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~ similar to 2605.30040· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token Inflation: How Dishonest Providers Can Overcharge for Large Language Model Usage

Shahinul Hoque, Jinghuai Zhang, Jinyuan Sun, Fnu Suya

The paper demonstrates that the current per-token billing model for LLMs is susceptible to systematic overcharging because auditing frameworks must rely on evidence provided by the very companies that…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

GoAT-X: A Graph of Auditing Thoughts for Securing Token Transactions in Cross-Chain Contracts

Zijun Feng, Yuming Feng, Yu Wang, Weizhe Zhang +3 more

GoAT-X introduces a novel framework that structures cross-chain smart contract auditing as a Graph of Auditing Thoughts, significantly improving the detection of complex, semantic vulnerabilities in m…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentApr 23, 2026

Who Audits the Auditor? Tamper-Proof Fraud Detection with Blockchain-Anchored Explainable ML

Zhaohui Wang

The paper proposes a tamper-proof fraud detection system that uses blockchain smart contracts to immutably record ML predictions and workflow executions, addressing the vulnerability of controllable a…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a low-cost black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, successfully detecting numerous model subs…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

Yijia Fang, Yiqing Feng, Bingyu Li, Mingxun Zhou

The paper introduces KBF, a novel black-box auditing protocol that fingerprints LLM APIs by analyzing stable numerical recall near the knowledge boundary, effectively detecting model substitutions and…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.LOcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Proof-Carrying Certificates for LLM Pipelines: A Trust-Boundary Architecture

George Koomullil

The paper proposes a trust-boundary architecture using Lean 4 to verify the deterministic structured computations surrounding LLM pipelines, providing verifiable certificates for high-stakes deploymen…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 20, 2026

Committed SAE-Feature Traces for Audited-Session Substitution Detection in Hosted LLMs

Ziyang Liu

The paper proposes a commit-open protocol using SAE feature-trace commitments to detect silent model substitution in hosted Large Language Models, successfully rejecting various sophisticated attacker…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Beyond Code Reasoning: Specification-Anchored Auditing of Multi-Implementation Distributed Protocols

Masato Kamba, Hirotake Murakami, Akiyoshi Sannai

The paper introduces SPECA, an LLM-driven framework that audits distributed protocols by deriving and enforcing security properties from natural-language specifications, enabling cross-implementation…

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q-fin.GNcs.CYcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Auditing Asset-Specific Preferences in Financial Large Language Models: Evidence from Bitcoin Representations and Portfolio Allocation

Wenbin Wu

The paper demonstrates that large language models (LLMs) exhibit measurable, controllable biases toward specific assets like Bitcoin, identifying an internal feature that can causally shift portfolio…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

QCIVET: A Quantum--Classical Pipeline Integrity Framework with Contract-Based Subtype Verification and Hash-Chained Audit Traces

Esra Yeniaras, Muhammad Amin Karimov

QCIVET introduces a novel contract-based framework to ensure the integrity of hybrid quantum-classical pipelines by verifying both the structure (syntactic) and the behavior (semantic) of quantum stag…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Bit-Exact AI Inference Verification Without Performance Tradeoffs

Naci Cankaya

The paper proposes a method for bit-exact verification of AI inference outputs without sacrificing performance, demonstrating that deterministic, precise re-computation is possible even across differe…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 8, 2026

Aegon: Auditable AI Content Access with Ledger-Bound Tokens and Hardware-Attested Mobile Receipts

Amrish Baskaran, Nirbhay Pherwani, Raghul Krishnan

Aegon is a new protocol that provides an auditable, tamper-evident infrastructure for tracking AI content licensing transactions and compliance receipts.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Attesting LLM Pipelines: Enforcing Verifiable Training and Release Claims

Zhuoran Tan, Jeremy Singer, Christos Anagnostopoulos

The paper proposes an attestation-aware promotion gate to mitigate supply-chain risks in LLM pipelines by cryptographically verifying and enforcing claims about training and release artifacts before d…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMar 24, 2026

Robust Safety Monitoring of Language Models via Activation Watermarking

Toluwani Aremu, Daniil Ognev, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas

This paper addresses the vulnerability of existing LLM safety monitors to adaptive attackers and proposes activation watermarking, a technique that significantly improves detection robustness against…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentJun 2, 2026

Notarized Agents: Receiver-Attested Confidential Receipts for AI Agent Actions

Juan Figuera

The paper proposes Sello, a novel protocol that allows an owner to reconstruct a tamper-evident and verifiable record of AI agent actions by having a trusted receiver sign and publish receipts of the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Rethinking Fraud Safety Evaluation: Multi-Round Attacks Reveal Safety-Utility Tradeoffs in Graph-Context LLM Defenders

Laura Jiang, Reza Ryan, Qian Li, Nasim Ferdosian

The paper evaluates graph-context LLM defenders against multi-round, adaptive fraud attacks, finding that while graph context improves early safety, it significantly increases benign over-refusal due…

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