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~ similar to 2605.30150· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

F. Carichon, S. Sharma, M. Girard, R. Rampa +1 more

The paper introduces IDEAFix, a systematic evaluation framework designed to analyze how structured prompting and task design influence the divergent thinking and originality of idea generation in LLMs…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

Robert Gieselmann, Mihai Samson, Federico Pecora, Jeremy L. Wyatt

The paper proposes an efficient inference procedure for generative planning models by modifying the Open-Closed List (OCL) search, achieving superior performance over existing baselines.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Locally Coherent, Globally Incoherent: Bounding Compositional Incoherence in Multi-Component LLM Agents

Anany Kotawala

The paper introduces a metric, the compositional residual eps*, to quantify how multi-component LLM agents violate basic probability axioms when combining local, coherent claims into a global predicti…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng +1 more

SPADER is a novel reinforcement learning framework that addresses the challenges of Multi-Answer Question Answering by improving credit assignment and promoting diverse exploration during long-horizon…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

Vincent-Daniel Yun, Youngrae Kim, Woosang Lim, YoungJin Heo +2 more

The paper proposes Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning (LoRP), a training-free method that prunes LLM layers by exploiting localized inter-layer redundancy, leading to improved efficiency while maintain…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

dMoE: dLLMs with Learnable Block Experts

Sicheng Feng, Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma +1 more

dMoE proposes a block-level Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework for Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) that aggregates token-level expert distributions into a unified block-level distribution, sig…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LinTree: Improving LLM Reasoning with Explicitly Structured Search Histories

Liwei Kang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

The paper introduces LinTree, a method that explicitly structures the search history of LLM reasoning traces using parent pointers, significantly improving task performance and search efficiency compa…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

Denica Kjorvezir, Marko Djukanović, Ana Gjorgjevikj, Gjorgjina Cenikj +1 more

The paper proposes using Maximum Independent Set (MIS) algorithms on similarity graphs to select a maximally diverse and non-redundant subset of prompts for LLM benchmarking, achieving consistent rank…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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