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~ similar to 2605.30334· 19 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

D$^3$: Dynamic Directional Graph-Constrained Data Scheduling for LLM Training

Yuanjian Xu, Jianing Hao, Guang Zhang, Zhong Li

The paper proposes $D^3$, a dynamic graph-constrained scheduling framework that optimizes LLM training order by modeling sample interactions as a dynamic influence graph.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MIRA: Mid-training Rubric Anchoring for Source-Aware Data Selection

Haowen Wang, Yaxin Du, Jian Yang, Jiajun Wu +8 more

MIRA proposes a novel source-aware filtering framework that discovers and anchors evaluation rubrics during data selection, significantly improving code-oriented mid-training data quality while reduci…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

Ngoc Luyen Le, Marie-Hélène Abel, Bertrand Laforge

The paper introduces an LLM-based pipeline that tags learning resources with structured competencies, achieving strong performance while providing traceable evidence and leveraging graph constraints.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training

Muxing Li, Zesheng Ye, Sharon Li, Feng Liu

The paper introduces Synthesis Data Reversion (SDR), a method that infers the data laundering transformation used in LLM training and synthesizes queries to restore the detection signals lost when pro…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

Irune Zubiaga, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo Agerri

This study systematically analyzes strategies for creating reliable multilingual LLMs-as-a-judge, finding that fine-tuning smaller models with in-domain data is effective, while zero-shot evaluation w…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Tailoring the Curriculum: Student-Centered Reasoning Distillation via Dynamic Data-Model Compatibility

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Akiko Aizawa

This paper introduces the Data-Model Compatibility (DMC) metric to quantify how suitable a dataset is for reasoning distillation, showing that optimizing data selection using DMC significantly improve…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Layers

Kaivan Kamali, Kajetan Schweighofer, Hormoz Shahrzad, Olivier Francon +2 more

The paper introduces TSVD, a novel framework that efficiently pre-trains LLMs by enforcing both low rank and strict weight orthonormality, achieving performance comparable to full-parameter models wit…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Exploring Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering for Model Specialization

Yujie Luo, Xiangyuan Ru, Jingsheng Zheng, Jingjing Wang +9 more

The paper introduces Autonomous Agentic Data Engineering, demonstrating that LLMs can autonomously plan and optimize end-to-end data curation pipelines, leading to substantial performance gains in spe…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li, Weihang Su +4 more

The paper introduces LongJudgeBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the reliability of LLM judges specifically for complex, long-form output evaluation, revealing significant instability gaps in…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence

Wanying Ren, Xin Song, Futing Wang, Guoxiu He +1 more

The paper theoretically analyzes the limitations of parameter-based knowledge editing and empirically demonstrates that these methods consistently damage core LLM capabilities compared to retrieval-ba…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

LLMSurgeon: Diagnosing Data Mixture of Large Language Models

Yaxin Luo, Jiacheng Cui, Xiaohan Zhao, Xinyi Shang +4 more

The paper introduces LLMSurgeon, a framework that estimates the domain-level data mixture of a Large Language Model (LLM) using only generated text, thereby providing a post-hoc method to audit the mo…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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