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~ similar to 2605.30448· 20 results

cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Why Are DMD Students Lazy? Understanding the Copying Behavior in Few-Step Distillation

Shucheng Li, Iolo Jones, Alexander Tong, Michael M. Bronstein

This paper investigates the phenomenon of 'copying' in Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD), finding that high-dimensional distillation causes student models to spontaneously reproduce the teacher…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling

Zibo Diao, Jingchu Gai, Xinyue Ai, Zhang Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling (LADS), a novel sampling scheme that makes harvested data correlated for malicious distillers while ensuring benign users receive statistically…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 15, 2026

Asking Back: Interaction-Layer Antidistillation Watermarks

Guang Yang, Amir Ghasemian, Fengchen Liu, Zhong Wang +2 more

The paper proposes interaction-layer antidistillation watermarks by embedding behavioral markers into the system prompt, which successfully track knowledge distillation even when paraphrasing attacker…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Hiding in Plain Sight: Detectability-Aware Antidistillation of Reasoning Models

Max Hartman, Vidhata Jayaraman, Moulik Choraria, Yash Savani +1 more

The paper introduces TraceGuard, a detectability-aware antidistillation method that identifies and poisons 'thought anchors'—sparsely critical sentences—to degrade student model learning without makin…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Information Theoretic Adversarial Training of Large Language Models

Yiwei Zhang, Jeremiah Birrell, Reza Ebrahimi, Rouzbeh Behnia +2 more

The paper proposes WARDEN, a distributionally robust adversarial training framework that significantly reduces LLM vulnerability to adversarial attacks by dynamically reweighting hard adversarial exam…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Involuntary In-Context Learning: Exploiting Few-Shot Pattern Completion to Bypass Safety Alignment in GPT-5.4

Alex Polyakov, Daniel Kuznetsov

The paper introduces Involuntary In-Context Learning (IICL), an effective few-shot pattern completion attack that can bypass safety alignments in large language models, achieving a 24.0% bypass rate a…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

Xinyu Liu, Darryl Cherian Jacob, Yang Zhou, Jindong Wang +1 more

The OISD framework improves language model reasoning by distilling on-policy predictive signals from the final output layer to intermediate representations, leading to substantial improvements on math…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Pop Quiz Attack: Black-box Membership Inference Attacks Against Large Language Models

Zeyuan Chen, Yihan Ma, Xinyue Shen, Michael Backes +1 more

The PopQuiz Attack is a novel black-box membership inference attack that successfully tests whether large language models memorize specific training data by framing the target data as multiple-choice…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

Yanjiang Liu, Jie Lou, Xinyan Guan, Yuqiu Ji +6 more

The paper introduces Lookahead Group Reward (&) to combat Supervision Fidelity Decay (SFD) in on-policy distillation, significantly improving student model performance on long reasoning tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Tailoring the Curriculum: Student-Centered Reasoning Distillation via Dynamic Data-Model Compatibility

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Akiko Aizawa

This paper introduces the Data-Model Compatibility (DMC) metric to quantify how suitable a dataset is for reasoning distillation, showing that optimizing data selection using DMC significantly improve…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Robust Reasoning via Dynamic Token Selection for Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation

Ruiqi Zhang, Lingxiang Wang, Hainan Zhang Zhiming Zheng

The paper proposes Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation (DASD) to improve self-distillation by dynamically filtering high-perplexity tokens, thereby preserving useful logical knowledge while suppres…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

OmniOPD: Logit-Free On-Policy Distillation via Speculative Verification

Yuhang Zhou, Lizhu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Mingyi Wang +4 more

OmniOPD introduces a logit-free, chunk-level distillation framework that improves on standard On-Policy Distillation by using semantic similarity and peak-entropy scheduling, achieving state-of-the-ar…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning

Chaoran Chen, Dayu Yuan, Peter Kairouz

The paper introduces Behavioral Canaries, a novel auditing mechanism that detects unauthorized use of private retrieved context data during Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning (RLFT) by inducing detect…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

A Local Perturbation Theory for Cross-Domain Interference and Recovery in Multi-Domain RL

Lei Yang, Siyu Ding, Deyi Xiong

The paper proposes a local perturbation theory showing that cross-domain interference in multi-domain RL occurs via a low-dimensional shared conflict subspace, which can be selectively mitigated by sh…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LARK: Learnability-Grounded Trajectory Selection for Efficient Reasoning Distillation

Tianrun Yu, Kaixiang Zhao, Chih-Chun Chen, Amanda Hughes +4 more

LARK introduces a novel learnability-grounded approach for selecting reasoning trajectories, significantly improving the efficiency of reasoning distillation by prioritizing trajectories that the stud…

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