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~ similar to 2605.30509· 19 results

cs.CRmath.PRRecentMay 11, 2026

A Note on Banaszczyk's Inequality

Hongyuan Qu, Chengliang Tian, Guangwu Xu

The paper improves Banaszczyk's inequality, providing a significantly better tail estimate for the discrete Gaussian measure on a lattice, which has applications in analyzing dual attacks against the…

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cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

Munsik Kim

The paper establishes information-theoretic lower bounds for stochastic optimization using low-bit gradients by reducing the problem to compressed Gaussian mean estimation, yielding sharp bounds on co…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Estimation of the sub-Gaussian parameter

Jason Liu, Min Xu, Jinchuan Xing

This paper introduces and analyzes a consistent estimator for the sub-Gaussian parameter ($\xi_*^2$), providing convergence rates and demonstrating its applicability in large-scale biological enrichme…

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cs.CRcs.DScs.ITRecentMay 27, 2026

Optimal Rates for Differentially Private Hypothesis Testing with E-values

Ben Jacobsen, Tomas Gonzalez, Gavin Brown, Kassem Fawaz +1 more

The paper characterizes the optimal achievable rate for differentially private hypothesis testing using e-values, providing an exact algorithm for both fixed and sequential settings.

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cs.LGcs.CRstat.MLRecentApr 7, 2026

Optimal Rates for Pure $\varepsilon$-Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy Tails

Andrew Lowy

The paper characterizes the minimax optimal excess-risk rate for pure $\varepsilon$-DP stochastic convex optimization with heavy-tailed gradients, providing an algorithm that achieves this rate.

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cs.DScs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Sketching Intersection Profiles: A Simple Proof and Three Applications

Flavio Chierichetti, Mirko Giacchini, Ravi Kumar, Alessandro Panconesi +2 more

This paper settles the complexity of three sketching problems in graphs and distributions.

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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math.OCcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling

Kaizheng Wang

The paper introduces MINTS, a minimalist Bayesian framework that simplifies sequential decision-making by placing priors only on the optimum location, allowing for the incorporation of structural cons…

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math.STstat.MEstat.MLRecentJun 4, 2026

Optimally taming biases in black-box models for efficient semiparametric estimation

Yihong Gu, Qishuo Yin, Tianxi Cai, Jianqing Fan

The paper proposes a new, optimal estimator for semiparametric inference that improves upon standard double machine learning (DML) rates by eliminating the first-order stochastic error of nuisance fun…

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stat.MLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

Differentially Private Sampling from Distributions via Wasserstein Projection

Shokichi Takakura, Seng Pei Liew, Satoshi Hasegawa

This paper introduces a novel framework for differentially private sampling by using the Wasserstein distance as the utility measure, proposing the Wasserstein Projection Mechanism (WPM) to address li…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 21, 2026

Optimal Guarantees for Auditing Rényi Differentially Private Machine Learning

Benjamin D. Kim, Lav R. Varshney, Daniel Alabi

The paper introduces an optimal black-box auditing framework using Donsker-Varadhan estimators to estimate Rényi differential privacy (RDP) guarantees for machine learning algorithms.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Tail-Aware Adaptive-k: Query-Adaptive Context Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ziyu Song, Jiaming Fang, Kuangyu Li, Tuo Xia +1 more

This paper proposes Tail-Aware Adaptive-k (TAA-k), a training-free framework for adaptive context selection in retrieval-augmented generation systems using Extreme Value Theory.

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Correcting Split Selection in Online Decision Trees via Anytime-Valid Inference

Salim I. Amoukou, Saumitra Mishra, Manuela Veloso

The paper introduces a new anytime-valid inference method to correct split selection in online decision trees, providing robust statistical guarantees for streaming data that existing methods lack.

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cs.CRcs.DScs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Privately Estimating Monotone Statistics in Polynomial Time

Gavin Brown, Ephraim Linder, Mahbod Majid, Vikrant Singhal

The paper introduces novel, efficient differentially private algorithms for estimating monotone statistics, significantly improving sample complexity compared to existing methods.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

Marten van Dijk, Murat Bilgehan Ertan

The paper provides a tight, transparent, and closed-form analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private SGD using random shuffling, significantly improving upon previous methods and est…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Near-Optimal Pure Machine Unlearning for Smooth Strongly Convex Losses

Matthew Regehr, Gautam Kamath, Andrew Lowy

The paper establishes tight upper and lower bounds on the statistical cost of approximate machine unlearning for smooth strongly convex losses, showing that the optimal unlearning rate depends critica…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 20, 2026

Information Leakage Envelopes

Sara Saeidian, Carlos Pinzón, Catuscia Palamidessi

The paper introduces the PML envelope, a novel definition that provides a robust and operationally meaningful measure of information leakage about a secret, satisfying both post-processing robustness…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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