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~ similar to 2605.30510· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Redefining Instance Matching: A Unified Framework for Part-Aware Matching in Panoptic Segmentation Evaluation

Erik Großkopf, Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Hendrik Möller, Nicolas Münster +8 more

The paper proposes a unified framework to systematically redefine instance matching for Panoptic Quality evaluation, moving beyond the standard One-to-One matching to accommodate complex scenarios lik…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang, Benqing Wu +4 more

The paper proposes GloResNet, a lightweight 3D CNN that effectively predicts brain injury in preterm infants using T2-weighted MRI, achieving an average accuracy of 75.18%.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Attention mechanisms and transfer learning for robust peach leaf damage classification under domain shift

Adrián Cánovas-Rodriguez, Miguel A. González-Illán, Maria Fernanda García-Cruz, Pedro Nortes Tortosa +4 more

The paper proposes an attention-enhanced deep learning framework using EfficientNet and CBAM to achieve high accuracy (93.3%) in classifying peach leaf damage, demonstrating improved robustness under…

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eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

Ashiqur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Md. Abu Sayed, Md. Sharjis Ibne Wadud +2 more

The paper proposes a novel ResNet-34 encoder with a lightweight decoder for highly accurate and computationally efficient segmentation of complex fetal brain structures in MRI.

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eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

LALE: Lightweight-Transformer Architecture for Land-Cover Estimation

Ümit Mert Çağlar, Alptekin Temizel

LALE introduces a novel lightweight architecture that efficiently combines local convolutional features and global transformer context for land-cover segmentation, achieving superior efficiency and pe…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Pre-Deployment Robustness Stress Testing for CT Segmentation Systems Using Clinically Motivated Multi-Corruption Augmentation

CholMin Kang, Jonghyun Chung, Amanpreet Kaurb, Nagesh Gulkotwarb +1 more

The paper proposes RAMP, a multi-corruption augmentation framework, which significantly improves the robustness and reliability of CT segmentation deep learning models when deployed in real-world, deg…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

Arunkumar Kannan, Yanbo Zhang, Han Liu, Michael Baumgartner +4 more

The paper introduces a histogram-regularized latent diffusion model to synthesize highly realistic and subtype-specific pulmonary nodules in 3D CT volumes, addressing the limitations of existing metho…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Augmentation: Score-Guided Pathological Prior for EEG-based Depression Detection

Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang +1 more

The paper introduces Score-Guided Classification (SGC), a novel framework that uses an unsupervised anomaly score as a 'Pathological Prior' to guide EEG-based depression detection, overcoming the limi…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Pocket-Dentist: On-Device Dental Image Understanding via Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

Kai Bian, Xucheng Guo, Bin Chen, Lingyan Ruan +3 more

The paper introduces Pocket-Dentist, an efficiency-aware benchmark and model that demonstrates that compact, smaller Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can outperform larger models in accuracy while drasti…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Closing the Alignment-Maturity Gap in Federated Prototype Learning

Mario Casado-Diez, Alejandro Dopico-Castro, Verónica Bolón-Canedo, Bertha Guijarro-Berdiñas

The paper proposes FedSAP, a framework that stabilizes federated prototype learning by delaying global alignment and enforcing inter-class structure, significantly improving representation quality und…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SUPREME: A Multi-GPU Framework for Reproducible Image Unlearning Method Evaluation

Petros Andreou, Jamie Lanyon, Axel Finke, Georgina Cosma

SUPREME is an open-source, multi-GPU framework designed to efficiently and reproducibly evaluate machine unlearning methods for image classification by distributing computationally intensive tasks acr…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

ToolFG: Towards Well-Grounded Fine-Grained Image Classification

Yu Xue, Haoxuan Qu, Zhuoling Li, Yihang Lou +3 more

The paper introduces ToolFG, a novel tool-integrated MLLM framework that enhances fine-grained image classification by enabling models to autonomously use external tools to gather verifiable visual cu…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

STaR-KV: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Re-weighting for KV Cache Compression in GUI Vision-Language Models

Yuhang Han, Wenzheng Yang, Yujie Chen, Xiangqi Jin +3 more

STaR-KV introduces a novel, training-free KV cache compression framework that adaptively re-weights token importance across spatial, temporal, and distributional axes, significantly reducing GPU memor…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Do We Really Need Quantum Machine Learning?: A Multidimensional Empirical Study

Sudip Vhaduri, Ryan Gammon, Sayanton Dibbo

This study empirically benchmarks classical and quantum machine learning models for image recognition, finding that while quantum models offer superior accuracy and resource efficiency at high dimensi…

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

DASH: Dual-Branch Score Distillation for Guidance-Calibrated Compact Diffusion Models

Abdullah Al Shafi, Kazi Saeed Alam, Sk Imran Hossain, Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

DASH introduces a dual-branch distillation framework to effectively compress class-conditional diffusion models by independently supervising both score branches, significantly preserving guidance fide…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Simple Token-Efficient Vision-Language Model for Case-level Pathology Synoptic Report Generation

Zhiyuan Yang, Jiahao Cheng, Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh, Mahdi S. Hosseini

The paper introduces a simple, token-efficient vision-language model for generating comprehensive pathology synoptic reports from multiple whole-slide images (WSIs), achieving high performance while s…

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