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~ similar to 2605.30514· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

PURGE: Projected Unlearning via Retain-Guided Erasure

Vedant Jawandhia, Daksh Ahuja, Ghufran Alam Siddiqui, Prashant Trivedi +2 more

PURGE is a novel machine unlearning algorithm that leverages the duality between continual learning and unlearning to achieve high data retention while making the unlearned model indistinguishable fro…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

How Hard Can It Be? Hardness-Aware Multi-Objective Unlearning

Jiangwei Chen, Xinyuan Niu, Rachael Hwee Ling Sim, Zhengyuan Liu +2 more

The paper proposes a novel, theoretically-grounded algorithm (HAMU) that addresses the challenge of machine unlearning by guaranteeing specified improvements in forget quality while minimizing retain…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Causal Unlearning in Collaborative Optimization: Exact and Approximate Influence Reversal under Adversarial Contributions

Ali Mahdavi, Azadeh Zamanifar, Amirfarhad Farhadi, Omid Kashefi

The paper introduces HF-KCU, an efficient and robust method for performing causal unlearning in federated learning by approximating influence reversal, achieving significant speedups while maintaining…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Towards Unveiling Vulnerabilities of Large Reasoning Models in Machine Unlearning

Aobo Chen, Chenxu Zhao, Chenglin Miao, Mengdi Huai

The paper proposes a novel bi-level exact unlearning attack targeting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) that forces incorrect final answers while generating misleading reasoning traces, highlighting new s…

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set

Jie Fu, Nima Naderloui, Da Zhong, Yuan Hong +1 more

This paper introduces TC-UMIA, a novel tri-class membership inference attack, demonstrating that machine unlearning can leak privacy risks to the retained data set, and evaluates defense mechanisms to…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

SoK: Unlearnability and Unlearning for Model Dememorization

Mengying Zhang, Derui Wang, Ruoxi Sun, Xiaoyu Xia +2 more

This paper provides the first integrated analysis of model dememorization, unifying unlearnability and unlearning methods, and offering theoretical guarantees on dememorization depth.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Classification-Head Bias in Class-Level Machine Unlearning: Diagnosis, Mitigation, and Evaluation

Weidong Zheng, Kongyang Chen, Yuanwei Guo, Yatie Xiao

This paper diagnoses a bias-dominated shortcut in class-level machine unlearning, where forgetting is achieved by suppressing classification head biases, and proposes bias-aware mechanisms to mitigate…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

Channel-Level Semantic Perturbations: Unlearnable Examples for Diverse Training Paradigms

Bo Wang, Jia Ni, Mengnan Zhao, Zhan Qin +1 more

This paper systematically investigates unlearnable examples (UEs) across diverse training paradigms, finding that existing UEs fail under pretraining-finetuning (PF) settings, and proposes Shallow Sem…

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cs.CVcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Machine Unlearning for Class Removal through SISA-based Deep Neural Network Architectures

Ishrak Hamim Mahi, Siam Ferdous, Md Sakib Sadman Badhon, Nabid Hasan Omi +3 more

This paper proposes a modified SISA framework to achieve efficient class-level unlearning in CNNs, allowing the removal of specific data influence without full model retraining.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Failed Reasoning Traces Tell You What Is Fixable (But Not by Reading Them)

Nizar Islah, Istabrak Abbes, Irina Rish, Sarath Chandar +1 more

This paper proposes a method to recover recoverability structure from failed traces of post-trained language models, enabling test-time routing and post-training analysis.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SUPREME: A Multi-GPU Framework for Reproducible Image Unlearning Method Evaluation

Petros Andreou, Jamie Lanyon, Axel Finke, Georgina Cosma

SUPREME is an open-source, multi-GPU framework designed to efficiently and reproducibly evaluate machine unlearning methods for image classification by distributing computationally intensive tasks acr…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Involuntary In-Context Learning: Exploiting Few-Shot Pattern Completion to Bypass Safety Alignment in GPT-5.4

Alex Polyakov, Daniel Kuznetsov

The paper introduces Involuntary In-Context Learning (IICL), an effective few-shot pattern completion attack that can bypass safety alignments in large language models, achieving a 24.0% bypass rate a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Thinking as Compression: Your Reasoning Model is Secretly a Context Compressor

Guoxin Ma, Yibing Liu, Chengzhengxu Li, Yu Liang +6 more

The paper introduces Thinking as Compression (TaC), a novel paradigm showing that the inherent reasoning process of a large language model can naturally compress long context inputs, outperforming ded…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

AdaptR1: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Interleaved Thinking in Multi-hop Question Answering

Yuxin Wang, Jiahao Lu, Qifeng Wu, Shicheng Fang +4 more

AdaptR1 is a novel Reinforcement Learning framework that adaptively manages reasoning effort at every step of multi-hop Question Answering, significantly reducing unnecessary computational cost withou…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

Forgetting to Witness: Efficient Federated Unlearning and Its Visible Evaluation

Houzhe Wang, Xiaojie Zhu, Chi Chen

This paper introduces the first complete pipeline for federated unlearning, proposing an efficient unlearning approach and a novel visualization framework (Skyeye) to evaluate a model's forgetting cap…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

From Fact Overwriting to Knowledge Evolution: Causal Editing via On-Policy Self-Distillation

Shuaike Li, Kai Zhang, Xianquan Wang, Jiachen Liu +1 more

The paper introduces Causal Editing (CODE), a new paradigm that improves knowledge updates in LLMs by grounding fact injection in causal narratives, drastically reducing self-refutation rates.

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