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~ similar to 2605.30582· 20 results

cs.DLcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Verified Misguidance: Measuring Structural Citation Failures in Search-Augmented LLMs

Yongsik Seo, Wooseok Jeong, Eunyoung Kim, Hyeonseo Jang +1 more

The paper introduces CITETRACE, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework that systematically measures structural citation failures in search-augmented LLMs, revealing a pattern called Verified M…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

Gaurav Sahu, Laurent Charlin, Christopher Pal

The paper introduces a Deep Research pipeline that significantly improves literature search recall and demonstrates that human-curated citation lists are often unreliable and do not serve as a true gr…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

Ngoc Luyen Le, Marie-Hélène Abel, Bertrand Laforge

The paper introduces an LLM-based pipeline that tags learning resources with structured competencies, achieving strong performance while providing traceable evidence and leveraging graph constraints.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reading Between the Citations: A Typed Claim Network for Scientific Literature

Ning Ding, Sergio J. Rodríguez Méndez, Pouya G. Omran

The paper introduces a typed claim network that models cross-document references by explicitly labeling the stance (e.g., agreement, disagreement) of a citation, significantly improving downstream tas…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

Annabella Sánchez-Guzmán, Lukas Eberhard, Denis Helic, Lisette Espín-Noboa

The paper proposes a comprehensive benchmark to systematically audit how varying persona prompts and model choices affect the technical quality and social representativeness of scholar recommendations…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

Krzysztof Żurawicki, Julia Farganus, Arkadiusz Gaweł, Mateusz Bystroński +1 more

The paper introduces PRAIB, a benchmark that demonstrates that LLM-generated peer reviews, while often verbose, systematically diverge from human norms by being less variable, positively biased, and f…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Citation Needed Detection on Wikipedia for Lower-Resource Languages

Gerrit Quaremba, Amy Rechkemmer, Elizabeth Black, Denny Vrandečić +1 more

The paper introduces a multilingual corpus and demonstrates that small, fine-tuned language models (SLMs) are highly effective for Citation Needed Detection (CND) in lower-resource languages, often ou…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship

Yating Pan, Jiajun Zhang, Jun Wang, Qi Su

The paper introduces SPIRE, a multi-agent framework designed to extend LLM research capabilities to the humanities by enabling evidence-grounded interpretive reasoning over primary sources.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TSM-Bench: Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Real-World Wikipedia Editing Practices

Gerrit Quaremba, Elizabeth Black, Denny Vrandečić, Elena Simperl

The paper introduces TSM-Bench, a new benchmark that demonstrates existing LLM-generated text detectors fail to accurately identify task-specific machine-generated content found in real-world Wikipedi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, often failing when the mis…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, failing particularly when…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

Yeong-Joon Ju, Seong-Whan Lee

The paper introduces RefWalk, a novel framework designed to improve regulatory compliance question answering by ensuring rigorous citation traceability and explicit per-rule attribution across complex…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025

Maria Kunilovskaya, Gagan Bhatia, Lisa Sophie Albertelli, Yanran Chen +9 more

This paper conducts a large-scale audit of human annotation reporting in NLP, finding that while reporting has improved, critical details needed to assess annotation validity, such as training and agr…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf, Andre Greiner-Petter +2 more

The paper explains the 'table-chart gap' in scientific claim verification by showing that multimodal LLMs successfully encode information from charts but fail to route it to the final prediction layer…

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cs.CLcs.DLRecentMay 30, 2026

Citation Grounding: Detecting and Reducing LLM Citation Hallucinations via Legal Citation Graphs

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces Citation Grounding (CG), a novel metric and framework, to systematically detect and reduce the hallucination of legal citations by verifying LLM outputs against a massive, structu…

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cs.DLcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Digging Up Citations: FOSSIL, a Dataset and Workflow for Reference Extraction in Law and the Humanities

Luca Foppiano, Christian Boulanger

The paper introduces FOSSIL, a new multilingual dataset and specialized workflow designed to significantly improve the extraction of citations embedded within complex footnotes common in law and human…

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cs.IRcs.CLDatasetRecentJun 9, 2026

A PubMed-Scale Dataset of Structured Biomedical Abstracts

Chia-Hsuan Chang, Haerin Song, Brian Ondov, Hua Xu

The authors introduce Structured PubMed, a comprehensive corpus of section-labeled biomedical abstracts compiled from the complete PubMed database.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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