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~ similar to 2605.30808v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Fengyu Gao, Jing Yang

The paper introduces DPPrefSyn, a novel algorithm that generates differentially private synthetic preference data, enabling privacy-preserving alignment of large language models.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu, Hong Chen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-SelFT, a novel framework for differentially private selective fine-tuning that significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for LLMs by intelligently selecting robust par…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DPDSyn: Improving Differentially Private Dataset Synthesis for Model Training by Downstream Task Guidance

Mingxuan Jia, Wen Huang, Weixin Zhao, Xingyi Wang +2 more

DPDSyn improves differentially private dataset synthesis by training a differentially private AI model on the original private data, which is then used to generate synthetic datasets that maintain hig…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 29, 2026

Federated Variational Preference Alignment with Gumbel-Softmax Prior for Personalized User Preferences

Jabin Koo, Hoyoung Kim, Minwoo Jang, Jungseul Ok

The paper proposes FedVPA-GP, a federated learning framework that uses a Gumbel-Softmax prior and orthogonal loss to personalize LLM alignment by disentangling conflicting user preferences while maint…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

Qian Ma, Sarah Rajtmajer

The paper proposes RPSG, a method that uses private seeds and differential privacy to generate highly realistic and strongly privacy-preserving synthetic data replicas of private text for LLMs.

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

S-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

Xiwen Chen, Wenhui Zhu, Jingjing Wang, Peijie Qiu +12 more

S-SPPO introduces a dual-space semantic calibration framework to stabilize Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO), preventing policy degeneration when preference oracles assign overly confident wins…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models

Haaris Mehmood, Jie Xu, Karthikeyan Saravanan, Rogier Van Dalen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-LAC, a novel lightweight adaptive clipping technique for differentially private federated fine-tuning, which efficiently estimates and adapts the clipping threshold without consu…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

Erchi Wang, Pengrun Huang, Eli Chien, Om Thakkar +3 more

The paper introduces DPrivBench, a new benchmark to test whether large language models (LLMs) can automate the complex reasoning required to verify differential privacy guarantees for algorithms.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation

Yilun Qiu, Xiaoyan Zhao, Yang Zhang, Yuxin Chen +6 more

The paper introduces PARL, a framework that learns personalized evaluation rubrics directly from raw user interaction histories to accurately assess how well LLM outputs align with subjective, user-sp…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

ContinuousBench: Can Differentially Private Synthetic Text Improve Capabilities?

Peihan Liu, Lucas Rosenblatt, Weiwei Kong, Natalia Ponomareva +6 more

The paper introduces ContinuousBench, a dynamic benchmark designed to rigorously test if differentially private (DP) synthetic text can genuinely transfer new knowledge and capabilities from sensitive…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

ContinuousBench: Can Differentially Private Synthetic Text Improve Capabilities?

Peihan Liu, Lucas Rosenblatt, Weiwei Kong, Natalia Ponomareva +6 more

The paper introduces ContinuousBench, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously test if differentially private (DP) synthetic text can genuinely transfer new knowledge, finding that state-of-the-art DP…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization

Tianlong Nan, Xiaopeng Li, Christian Kroer, Tianyi Lin

The paper proposes a novel, explicitly exploratory iterative Nash Learning from Human Feedback (NLHF) algorithm that achieves strong regret bounds for optimizing LLMs based on complex, non-scalar huma…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

Peihua Mai, Xuanrong Gao, Youlong Ding, Xianglong Du +2 more

SharedRequest introduces a model-agnostic framework that enhances LLM privacy and efficiency by batching and mixing prompts with noisy variants, achieving high utility and significant cost reduction.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Differentially Private Model Merging

Qichuan Yin, Manzil Zaheer, Tian Li

This paper proposes two post-processing techniques, random selection and linear combination, to construct a model that satisfies any desired differential privacy level without retraining, given a set…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Differential Privacy in Generative AI Agents: Analysis and Optimal Tradeoffs

Ya-Ting Yang, Quanyan Zhu

This paper develops a differential privacy framework to analyze and optimize privacy leakage from AI agent responses that utilize sensitive enterprise data, focusing on deriving optimal generation par…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Text-Based Personas for Simulating User Privacy Decisions

Kassem Fawaz, Ren Yi, Octavian Suciu, Rishabh Khandelwal +3 more

The paper introduces Narriva, a method that generates text-based synthetic privacy personas grounded in past user behavior to accurately and efficiently simulate individual and population-level privac…

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