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~ similar to 2605.30848· 20 results

cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identification

Ziwen Li, Jianing Wen, Tianshi Li

The paper introduces AURA, an LLM-powered mask-reconstruct framework, to improve text anonymization by enhancing resistance to agentic web-search re-identification while better preserving contextual u…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Case Study on the Impact of Anonymization Along the RAG Pipeline

Andreea-Elena Bodea, Stephen Meisenbacher, Florian Matthes

This case study systematically measures how placing anonymization at different points (dataset vs. generated answer) within the RAG pipeline affects the privacy-utility trade-off, demonstrating that p…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

Tejas Kulkarni, Antti Koskela, Laith Zumot

This paper demonstrates that retrieval-augmented in-context learning systems for document QA are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, proposing novel black-box methods that exploit query prefix…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

CAMP: Cumulative Agentic Masking and Pruning for Privacy Protection in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

Aman Panjwani

The paper proposes CAMP, a cross-turn privacy framework that mitigates Cumulative PII Exposure (CPE) in multi-turn LLM conversations by tracking and masking accumulated personal data across the entire…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 29, 2026

Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoning

Robert Aufschläger, Jakob Folz, Gautam Savaliya, Manjitha D Vidanalage +2 more

The paper introduces CAIAMAR, a multi-agent reasoning framework that achieves context-aware and high-fidelity anonymization of personally identifiable information (PII) in street imagery, significantl…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Not All Entities are Created Equal: A Dynamic Anonymization Framework for Privacy-Preserving RAG

Xinyuan Zhu, Zekun Fei, Enye Wang, Ruiqi He +4 more

The paper proposes TRIP-RAG, a dynamic anonymization framework that selectively anonymizes sensitive entities in knowledge bases used for RAG, significantly improving utility while maintaining strong…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 7, 2026

Say Something Else: Rethinking Contextual Privacy as Information Sufficiency

Yunze Xiao, Wenkai Li, Xiaoyuan Wu, Ningshan Ma +2 more

The paper proposes Information Sufficiency (IS) as a comprehensive framework for privacy-preserving LLM communication, demonstrating that free-text pseudonymization outperforms existing suppression an…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

WAAA! Web Adversaries Against Agentic Browsers

Sohom Datta, Alex Nahapetyan, William Enck, Alexandros Kapravelos

This paper proposes the first web-focused threat model for agentic browsers, demonstrating that traditional web social engineering attacks can be amplified into dangerous, reproducible threats when ex…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Profiling for Pennies: Unveiling the Privacy Iceberg of LLM Agents

Jiahao Chen, Qi Zhang, Ruixiao Lin, Chunyi Zhou +6 more

The paper introduces the PrivacyIceberg framework to systematically categorize and empirically demonstrate the high risk of automated, deep personal profiling using LLM agents, revealing a significant…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 13, 2026

Identifying AI Web Scrapers Using Canary Tokens

Steven Seiden, Triss Ren, Caroline Zhang, Taein Kim +2 more

The paper proposes a novel, scalable technique using unique canary tokens to automatically and accurately identify which web scrapers are feeding data to specific Large Language Models (LLMs).

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization

Mingshuo Liu, Yiwei Zha, Min Chen

PIIGuard introduces a novel webpage-level defense mechanism using optimized hidden HTML fragments to prevent LLM assistants from scraping contact-style PII, achieving high defense success rates while…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Protecting User Prompts Via Character-Level Differential Privacy

Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dinusha Vatsalan +1 more

The paper proposes a character-level differential privacy mechanism to sanitize sensitive user prompts for LLMs, achieving high privacy for PII while maintaining utility for non-sensitive context.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents Against Context-Aware Prompt Injection

Shihao Weng, Yang Feng, Jinrui Zhang, Xiaofei Xie +2 more

The paper introduces ARGUS, a defense mechanism that uses provenance-aware decision auditing to protect LLM agents from sophisticated, context-aware prompt injection attacks, significantly reducing th…

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