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~ similar to 2605.30852· 19 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian, Hongcan Guo +8 more

The paper proposes SimSD, a plug-and-play speculative decoding algorithm that adapts diffusion language models (dLLMs) to achieve fast, token-level acceleration by restoring causal masking capabilitie…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Speculative Decoding Across Languages

Nirajan Paudel, Michael Ginn, Luc De Nardi, Alexis Palmer

This paper investigates improving speculative decoding for multilingual LLM inference, finding that n-gram draft models offer consistent speed-ups across languages despite lower token acceptance rates…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DFlare: Scaling Up Draft Capacity for Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

Jiebin Zhang, Zhenghan Yu, Song Liu, Eugene J. Yu +8 more

DFlare introduces a lightweight layer-wise fusion mechanism to overcome the narrow conditioning bottleneck of existing block diffusion methods, enabling the scaling of draft models and achieving super…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

TAPS: Target-Aware Prefix Tree Selection for Diffusion-Drafted Speculative Decoding

Zhuoyu Wang, Junnan Huang, Xinyu Chen

TAPS introduces a target-aware prefix selection method that optimizes the trade-off between draft tree acceptance and verification cost, achieving significant speedups in speculative decoding.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Threshold-Based Exclusive Batching for LLM Inference

Weifang Zhang, Yuzhou Nie, Bowen Pang, Guangrui Ma +1 more

This paper proposes a hybrid scheduler that dynamically switches between exclusive batching and mixed batching for LLM inference, achieving superior throughput, especially on bandwidth-constrained GPU…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cost-Aware Diffusion Draft Trees for Speculative Decoding

Shuai Zhang, Huachuan Qiu, Hongliang He, Yong Dai

The paper introduces CaDDTree, a cost-aware method that optimizes token throughput by jointly selecting the tree structure and node budget for speculative decoding, outperforming existing methods like…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

BudgetDraft: Acceptance-Aware Multi-View Training for Sparse-KV Speculative Decoding

Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Qishi Zhan, Yixiong Chen +3 more

BudgetDraft introduces an acceptance-aware multi-view training method that trains a sparse-KV speculative decoder to maintain high acceptance rates across varying context lengths and sparsity levels,…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

How Far Can Disaggregation Go? A Design-Space Exploration of Attention-FFN Disaggregation for Efficient MoE LLM Serving

Hanjiang Wu, Abhimanyu Rajeshkumar Bambhaniya, Sarbartha Banerjee, Tuhin Khare +8 more

The paper systematically analyzes the benefits and limits of Attention-FFN Disaggregation (AFD) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM serving, demonstrating that AFD is crucial for achieving high throughpu…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Accelerating Constrained Decoding with Token Space Compression

Michael Sullivan, Alexander Koller

The paper introduces CFGzip, an offline token space compression technique that significantly reduces the computational overhead of constrained decoding, making complex grammar enforcement feasible at…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 28, 2026

Memory-Bound but Not Bandwidth-Limited: The Physical AI Inference Gap in Batch-1 LLM Decode

Josef Chen

Physical AI inference (batch-1 decode) is primarily memory-bandwidth-bound, but the observed latency gap between fast and slow GPUs is not solely due to memory bandwidth, as launch-side overheads beco…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Task Structure Reverses Layerwise State Encoding in Sequence Models

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that the location and nature of state encoding in sequence models are not fixed architectural traits but are highly dependent on the specific task, showing that the encoding pro…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

Anna Wimbauer, Jonas Möller, Erik Imgrund, Konrad Rieck

This paper introduces a fingerprinting method that exploits subtle numerical deviations in the inference system components (like the engine or hardware) to reliably identify the specific components us…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DREAM-R: Multimodal Speculative Reasoning with RL-Based Refined Drafting, Precise Verification, and Fully Parallel Execution

Yunhai Hu, Zining Liu, Xiangyang Yin, Tianhua Xia +4 more

DREAM-R is a novel framework that significantly enhances speculative reasoning in large multimodal models by optimizing draft generation alignment, introducing a robust verification mechanism, and ena…

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cs.ARcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multi-Segment Attention: Enabling Efficient KV-Cache Management for Faster Large Language Model Serving

Chunan Shi, Yilei Chen, Yilin Chen, Xupeng Miao +1 more

The paper proposes AsymCache, a computation-latency-aware KV cache management system that optimizes LLM inference by aligning cache eviction decisions with GPU attention kernel performance, significan…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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