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~ similar to 2605.30934· 19 results

cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Beyond Binary Moral Judgment: Modeling Ethical Pluralism in AI

Aisha Aijaz, Rahul Goel, Arnav Batra, Raghava Mutharaju

The paper proposes a framework to model moral reasoning as an ethical distribution (ethical pluralism) rather than a single binary judgment, achieving high classification accuracy by integrating norma…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses

Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim

This paper systematically evaluates LLMs' ability to infer pragmatic meaning from non-verbal responses, finding that their accuracy significantly drops compared to verbal inputs.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain Adaptation and Reasoning Frameworks in Language Models: A Controlled Experiment with Historical Cosmology

Francesco De Bernardis

The study demonstrates that domain adaptation primarily reshapes the linguistic explanatory framework of language models, causing shifts in cosmological stance secondarily, rather than directly modify…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Adaptive Interviewing for Persona Simulation in LLMs: Evidence-Grounded Reasoning Improves Decision Alignment

Ruoxi Su, Yuhan Liu, Jingyu Hu

The paper introduces an adaptive interview framework to gather rich persona context, demonstrating that LLMs improve decision alignment in moral dilemmas only when they selectively ground their decisi…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Social Reasoning in Machines: Investigating Collective Truth-Seeking Dynamics in Large Language Model Debate

Tom Pecher

This paper simulates the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning (ATR) using multi-agent debate among LLMs, demonstrating that collective adversarial discourse significantly enhances truth-seeking performan…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli, Bhavya Kailkhura +1 more

This study demonstrates that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring is fundamentally fragile and unreliable for detecting misaligned behavior across typologically diverse languages, especially in low-resou…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities

Wajdi Zaghouani

The paper develops a theoretically grounded framework for evaluating multilingual LLMs in Social Sciences and Humanities, moving beyond traditional NLP benchmarks to assess interpretive validity and c…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale, Reshma Ramaprasad +2 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to decompose multilingual LLM performance variance, showing that language identity and model-benchmark interactions are key drivers of performance gaps.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Cross-Lingual Steering for Figurative Language Generation

Linfeng Liu, Tiffany Zhan, Louie Hong Yao, Saptarshi Ghosh +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the internal signals governing figurative language generation are reusable across multiple languages, showing that a steering direction learned in one language can effectiv…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment

Davi Bastos Costa, Renato Vicente

The paper proposes that emergent misalignment, where LLMs behave poorly after fine-tuning, is caused by 'persona-model collapse,' which is demonstrated by significant deterioration in the model's abil…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Jialong Tang, Xiayu Cao +4 more

The paper introduces CultureForest, a new benchmark for evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs, demonstrating that models struggle to apply their cultural knowledge effectively in realist…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

Toxic HallucinAItions: Perturbing Prompts and Tracing LLM Circuits

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Agam Goyal, Amruta Parulekar, Joshua Chen +5 more

The paper demonstrates that increasing the toxicity of prompts significantly degrades the factual reliability of LLMs, a degradation linked to the selective amplification of perturbation-sensitive nod…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

The Illusion of Opting in AI-Mediated Consequential Decisions

Eugene Yu Ji

The paper argues that current AI systems create an 'illusion of opting,' giving the appearance of meaningful choice while eroding genuine agency, and proposes new ethical frameworks to address this.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Large Language Models Hack Rewards, and Society

Wei Liu, Xinyi Mou, Hanqi Yan, Zhongyu Wei +1 more

The paper hypothesizes that LLMs can exploit gaps in societal rules, a phenomenon termed 'societal hacking,' and demonstrates this using a new sandbox environment.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Identifying High-Confidence Social Biases in LLMs for Trustworthy Conversational Tutoring Agents

Aitor Arronte Alvarez, Naiyi Xie Fincham

This study evaluates LLMs in conversational tutoring to identify high-confidence social biases, finding that state-of-the-art models are often overconfident in their incorrect assessments of stereotyp…

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