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~ similar to 2605.30961· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoPool: Evolutionary Programmatic Annotation for Label-Efficient Specialized Supervision

Tianyi Xu, Yaolun Zhang, Xuan Ouyang, Huazheng Wang

EvoPool introduces an evolutionary multi-agent framework that efficiently generates high-quality, specialized supervision labels, significantly outperforming LLM annotation baselines across complex, l…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Anchorless Diversification for Parallel LLM Ideation

Fares Nabil Ibrahim, Nafis Saami Azad, Raiyan Abdul Baten

The paper compares anchorless methods for diversifying LLM-generated idea pools against traditional anchor-dependent methods, finding that semantic direction stratification offers the best balance of…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

F. Carichon, S. Sharma, M. Girard, R. Rampa +1 more

The paper introduces IDEAFix, a systematic evaluation framework designed to analyze how structured prompting and task design influence the divergent thinking and originality of idea generation in LLMs…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

BenchEvolver: Frontier Task Synthesis via Solution-Centric Evolution

Yangzhen Wu, Aaron J. Li, Wenjie Ma, Li Cao +9 more

BenchEvolver introduces a solution-centric evolutionary framework to automatically transform saturated coding benchmarks into significantly harder, high-quality, and diverse evaluation suites.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MoG: Mixture of Experts for Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zheng Yuan, Chuang Zhou, Linhao Luo, Siyu An +3 more

MoG proposes a novel Mixture of Experts framework for graph-based RAG, which uses hub graphs to guide the sparse activation of domain-specific expert graphs, significantly improving retrieval accuracy…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models

Ruiyi Zhang, Peijia Qin, Qi Cao, Li Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces AIBuildAI-2, a knowledge-enhanced agent that significantly improves the automatic building of AI models by integrating an external, evolving knowledge system, achieving state-of-t…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

LLM-Evolved Pattern Generators for Optimal Classical Planning

Windy Phung, Dominik Drexler, Arnaud Lequen, Jendrik Seipp

The paper introduces a novel LLM-driven evolutionary framework to synthesize admissible, domain-specific pattern generators, enabling optimal classical planning with high performance and interpretabil…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Make LLM Learn to Synthesize from Streaming Experiences through Feedback

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue +6 more

The paper introduces StreamSynth, a sequential setting for synthetic data generation, and proposes SynLearner, a framework that enables LLMs to improve synthesis performance by accumulating and transf…

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cs.AImath.OCRecentMay 30, 2026

LLM-Driven Co-Evolutionary Automated Heuristic Design for Bi-Component Coupled Combinatorial Optimization

Mingen Kuang, Xudong Deng, Xi Lin, Ye Fan +2 more

The paper proposes CoEvo-AHD, an LLM-driven co-evolutionary framework that co-evolves two coupled operator populations to design effective heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems with stron…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches

Teddy Ferdinan, Bartłomiej Koptyra, Mikołaj Langner, Tomasz Adamczyk +41 more

This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of Reasoning Language Model (RLM) adoption across 28 scientific disciplines, revealing significant disparities in RLM maturity across different scientific…

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