The paper proposes $HE^2$, a novel communication-light heterogeneous accelerator architecture that significantly improves the efficiency of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) by optimizing dataflow an…

The paper characterizes Homomorphic Encryption (HE) operations on a real-world Processing-In-Memory (PIM) system, demonstrating that while PIM is a viable alternative to CPUs/GPUs, performance is limi…

This paper provides a comparative analysis and benchmarking of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for machine learning, finding that the optimal choice depend…

The paper proposes a co-design paradigm, 'Meeting in the Middle,' to make Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) practical for AI inference by optimizing both the cryptographic schemes and the underlying…

The paper proposes a novel triple-hoisted baby-step giant-step algorithm and a memory-optimized FPGA accelerator to significantly reduce the ciphertext rotations and off-chip memory access latency whe…

The paper introduces TIGER, a GPU-accelerated framework that significantly speeds up high-precision evaluation of nonlinear layers for encrypted LLM inference using TFHE.

The paper introduces AlphaEvolve, an evolutionary search framework that automates the optimization of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) kernels on TPUs, achieving significant speedups over human-engi…

This paper evaluates the vulnerability of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) computation to silent data corruption (SDC) using large-scale fault-injection experiments and theoretical analysis.

The paper proposes a novel, optimized sparse matrix multiplication method for fully homomorphic encrypted deep neural networks, achieving up to a 3.0x speedup on AMD GPUs compared to CPU implementatio…

AEGIS is a novel system that significantly improves the scalability of running large, long-sequence Transformer models under Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) on multi-GPU systems by optimizing data…

The paper introduces public-decay Homomorphic State Space Models (HSSMs) that enable efficient, high-accuracy sequence inference directly on encrypted data, significantly outperforming existing encryp…

The paper proposes a novel four-phase protocol to enable secure, multi-key homomorphic encryption (xMK-CKKS) aggregation for zero-order Federated Learning over wireless channels without requiring chan…

The paper proposes a novel symmetric Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) scheme that manages noise growth and computational overhead by fragmenting the plaintext and using a dual-regulator system for m…

The paper proposes a novel space switching method to efficiently unify arithmetic and comparison operations within Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) schemes, achieving significant performance improve…

This paper proposes methods to optimally permute the rows and columns of a sparse matrix to minimize the number of cyclic diagonals required for homomorphic sparse-matrix vector multiplication, signif…

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

This paper enhances Federated Learning privacy by integrating two key protection mechanisms—masking and RSA encapsulation—into Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption (HHE) to secure against malicious clients.

EncFormer is a novel two-party framework that significantly improves the efficiency and scalability of private Transformer inference by optimizing the combination of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)…

The paper introduces BSGS-Diagonal, a memory-efficient algorithm, and GPU-optimized kernels to significantly accelerate and reduce the resource overhead of encrypted face recognition using Fully Homom…

The paper introduces a unified framework for Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption (QFHE) that achieves exponential efficiency improvements by integrating a novel modular arithmetic program (MAP) tailo…