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~ similar to 2605.31171· 18 results

cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

On the Robustness of Multilingual Text Embedding Rankings Across Learning Tasks, Languages, and Benchmark Datasets

Ana Gjorgjevikj, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Tome Eftimov

This paper introduces robustness indicators to systematically analyze how multilingual text embedding model rankings change based on dataset composition and aggregation methods, revealing that only a…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

CompRank: Efficient LLM Reranking via Token-Level Compression and Decoding-Free Scoring

Xuan Lu, Haohang Huang, Yingqi Fan, Junlong Tong +4 more

This paper proposes CompRank, a token-efficient reranking framework for large language models that reduces redundant computation and achieves strong reranking performance.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

David Rey-Blanco, Roberto Cruz

The authors demonstrate that fine-tuning a two-stage retrieval system using synthetic data generated by large language models can significantly improve the performance of medical semantic search for c…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SPECTRA: Synthetic IR Test Collections with Relevance Oracles and Controlled Distractor Diagnostics

Eric Liang

The paper introduces SPECTRA, a scalable framework for generating large, synthetic, and controllable information retrieval test collections, demonstrating its ability to expose system scaling and fail…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

Francielle Vargas, João Robiatti, Diego Alves, Lucas Pascotti Valem +5 more

The paper introduces CERA, a novel contrastive retrieval framework that improves RAG factuality and interpretability by using subjectivity-based hard negative selection and an auxiliary attention alig…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale, Reshma Ramaprasad +2 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to decompose multilingual LLM performance variance, showing that language identity and model-benchmark interactions are key drivers of performance gaps.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

OmniRetrieval: Unified Retrieval across Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources

Jinheon Baek, Soyeong Jeong, Sangwoo Park, Woongyeong Yeo +4 more

OmniRetrieval introduces a unified framework that handles natural language queries across diverse, heterogeneous knowledge sources (text, relational, graphs) by dispatching source-native queries witho…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Understanding LLM Behavior in Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization

Sangwon Ryu, Yihong Liu, Mingyang Wang, Yunsu Kim +3 more

The paper introduces a new benchmark for multi-target cross-lingual summarization (MTXLS) and proposes an activation steering method that significantly improves LLM performance by guiding the generati…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

Guanzhi Deng, Kuan Wu, Haibo Wang, Shing Yin Wong +2 more

The paper introduces RA-MoE, a novel fine-tuning framework that leverages the internal routing structure of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models to improve performance on multilingual downstream tasks by a…

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Towards Reliable Multilingual LLMs-as-a-Judge: An Empirical Study

Irune Zubiaga, Aitor Soroa, Rodrigo Agerri

This study systematically analyzes strategies for creating reliable multilingual LLMs-as-a-judge, finding that fine-tuning smaller models with in-domain data is effective, while zero-shot evaluation w…

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