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~ similar to 2605.31239· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From Rashomon Theory to PRAXIS: Efficient Decision Tree Rashomon Sets

Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Varun Babbar, Margo Seltzer +1 more

The paper introduces PRAXIS, a novel algorithm that efficiently approximates the computation of 'Rashomon sets' for decision trees, significantly reducing memory and runtime complexity.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

On the Learnability of Test-Time Adaptation: A Recovery Complexity Perspective

Zhi Zhou, Ming Yang, Shi-Yu Tian, Kun-Yang Yu +2 more

The paper establishes the first theoretical framework for analyzing the learnability of Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) under non-stationary data streams by introducing Recovery Complexity, which quantifie…

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cs.LGmath.OCmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Data-Driven Dynamic Assortment in Online Platforms: Learning about Two Sides

Rahul Roy, Nur Sunar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

This paper studies a dynamic assortment problem on a two-sided service platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers, and develops a data-driven algorithm to learn parameters and op…

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cs.LGmath.OCmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Data-Driven Dynamic Assortment in Online Platforms: Learning about Two Sides

Rahul Roy, Nur Sunar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

This paper studies a dynamic assortment problem on a two-sided service platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers, and develops a data-driven algorithm to learn parameters and op…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regret

Yan-Feng Xie, Shuche Wang, Peng Zhao, Zhi-Hua Zhou

The paper proposes a novel online learning algorithm that achieves an interval regret bound scaling with gradient variation, providing strong theoretical guarantees for non-stationary environments.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Two-Fidelity Best-Action Identification for Stochastic Minimax Tree

Peter Chen, Xi Chen

The paper proposes 2FFS, a two-fidelity tree-search algorithm that efficiently identifies the best action in stochastic minimax trees by adaptively combining cheap, biased heuristic evaluations with e…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

Liad Erez, Fan Chen, Alon Cohen, Tomer Koren +3 more

The paper analyzes the sample complexity of contextual bandits in the $s$-sparse setting, achieving optimal sample bounds for identifying an $\epsilon$-optimal policy.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Reasoning with Sampling: Cutting at Decision Points

Felix Zhou, Anay Mehrotra, Quanquan C. Liu

The paper introduces Entropy-Cut Metropolis-Hastings, an efficient sampling method that uses next-token entropy to identify and resample from critical decision points in a reasoning trace, significant…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 28, 2026

Evolving Features vs Evolving Entire Trees with GP for Interpretable Survival Analysis

Thalea Schlender, Peter A. N. Bosman, Tanja Alderliesten

This paper proposes using genetic programming (GP) to jointly evolve both the feature sets and the structure of survival trees, resulting in highly interpretable and high-performing shallow models for…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cost-Aware Diffusion Draft Trees for Speculative Decoding

Shuai Zhang, Huachuan Qiu, Hongliang He, Yong Dai

The paper introduces CaDDTree, a cost-aware method that optimizes token throughput by jointly selecting the tree structure and node budget for speculative decoding, outperforming existing methods like…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Imbalanced Regression Through Unified Data-Level and Algorithm-Level Balancing

Shermin Shahbazi, Hossein Mohammadi, Mohsen Afsharchi

The paper proposes a unified hybrid framework that combines data-level and algorithm-level balancing to effectively address the challenge of imbalanced regression, significantly improving predictive p…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Score Broadcast and Decorrelation: A General Framework for Broadcast-Based Credit Assignment

Mustafa Uzun, Mete Erdogan, Cengiz Pehlevan, Alper T. Erdogan

The paper introduces Score Broadcast and Decorrelation (SBD), a general theoretical framework that unifies broadcast-based credit assignment across various differentiable loss functions by leveraging…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

Zilin Du, Junqi Zhao, Boyang Albert Li

This paper analyzes the poor performance of Meta-learning for Training-data Selection (MTS) and proposes that increasing the batch size and incorporating informative features can significantly improve…

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

Louise Davy, Stephan Clémençon, Charlotte Laclau

This paper introduces survey sampling techniques to estimate or minimize empirical pairwise loss functions, showing that targeting informative pairs significantly reduces computational cost while main…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

TAPS: Target-Aware Prefix Tree Selection for Diffusion-Drafted Speculative Decoding

Zhuoyu Wang, Junnan Huang, Xinyu Chen

TAPS introduces a target-aware prefix selection method that optimizes the trade-off between draft tree acceptance and verification cost, achieving significant speedups in speculative decoding.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

Munsik Kim

The paper establishes information-theoretic lower bounds for stochastic optimization using low-bit gradients by reducing the problem to compressed Gaussian mean estimation, yielding sharp bounds on co…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Machine Learning for Coding Retail Product Names to Consumer-Price Categories: A Rule-plus-Bag-of-Words Pipeline with Reliability-Weighted Human-in-the-Loop Labeling

Vladimir Beskorovainyi

The paper proposes a robust, multi-stage pipeline combining rule-based classification and machine learning to map noisy retail product names to standardized consumption categories, finding that simple…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 3, 2026

LAPRAS : Learning-Augmented PRivate Answering for linear query Streams

Pranay Mundra, Adam Sealfon, Ziteng Sun, Quanquan C. Liu

LAPRAS proposes a learning-augmented differentially private query answering framework that uses predictions of future queries to maximize utility while maintaining robustness against prediction errors…

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