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~ similar to 2605.31312· 18 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

Jiawei Kong, Hao Fang, Shunxiang Liao, Jinyu Li +4 more

The paper proposes Reasoning-Conditioned Direct Preference Optimization (RC-DPO) to effectively mitigate hallucinations in multimodal large reasoning models by explicitly conditioning the preference o…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

Yusheng He, Jizhe Zhou, Xia Du, Zheng Lin +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes how different architectural components of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) contribute to hallucination robustness, finding that joint enhancement of visual fidel…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mitigating Hallucination in Vision-Language Models through Barrier-Regulated Adaptive Closed-form Steering

Soumyadeep Jana, Pulkit Mittal, Sanasam Ranbir Singh

The paper proposes BRACS, a training-free steering framework that adaptively corrects visual grounding failures in large vision-language models, significantly reducing object hallucination without sac…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Detection-Guided Preference Optimization for Clinical Summarization

Shamanth Kuthpadi Seethakantha, Dung Ngoc Thai, Vara Prasad Gudi, Simran Tiwari +5 more

The paper introduces two methods, ermodel and ermodel, to significantly reduce hallucinations in clinical summarization by using hallucination detectors to guide iterative revisions and subsequently…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models Via Decoder Layer Skipping

Hanze Li, Jinhao You, Yichen Guo, Kai Tang +2 more

The paper introduces DeLask, a novel decoding framework that dynamically skips or partially aggregates problematic decoder layers to significantly mitigate hallucinations in Large Language Models.

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Decomposed On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Reasoning: Steering Gradients for Visual Grounding

Hee Suk Yoon, Eunseop Yoon, Jaehyun Jang, SooHwan Eom +5 more

The paper proposes Visual Gradient Steering (VGS), a method that decomposes the distillation loss into language and visual components and steers the optimization to prioritize visual grounding, signif…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning

Peng Cui, Jiahao Zhang, Lijie Hu

BayesNCL introduces a probabilistic gating mechanism to resolve the optimization conflict in Contrastive Learning, leading to highly disentangled and semantically consistent representations.

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

Yonggang Zhu, Liting Gao, Aidong Men, Wenwu Wang

The paper introduces COMET, a novel PLS-SVD framework, to analyze the audio-text modality gap in CLAP models, showing that shared concepts are captured by a small subset of axes, and proposes a spectr…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Resonant Context Anchoring: Decoupling Attention Routing and Signal Gain at Inference Time

Mingkuan Zhao, Yide Gao, Wentao Hu, Suquan Chen +5 more

The paper proposes Resonant Context Anchoring (RCA), a lightweight, training-free method that enhances factual faithfulness in LLMs by dynamically amplifying the signal of external context evidence du…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

BenHalluEval: A Multi-Task Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models on Bengali

Shefayat E Shams Adib, Ahmed Alfey Sani, Ekramul Alam Esham, Ajwad Abrar +2 more

The paper introduces BenHalluEval, the first dedicated multi-task framework for systematically evaluating hallucination in Large Language Models (LLMs) specifically for the Bengali language.

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Models

Lu Liu, Huiyu Duan, Chenxin Zhu, Jintong Lu +5 more

The paper introduces LL-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating large-scale generative models on low-level vision tasks, and proposes LL-Score, an MLLM-based evaluator that better aligns quali…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation

Hao Yang, Zhuo Ma, Yang Liu, Yilong Yang +2 more

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…

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cs.MMcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

A Pilot Study on Curator-Guided Multilingual Art Description for Blind and Low-Vision Audiences with Small Vision-Language Models

Iosif Tsangko, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, George Margetis, Ioana Crihana +1 more

This pilot study evaluates curator-guided multilingual art description using a small, on-premise VLM (Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct) for German, Romanian, and Serbian, finding that language-specific adapters…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition

Wanlong Fang, Tianle Zhang, Wen Tao, Alvin Chan

The paper introduces Partial Information Decomposition (PID) to quantitatively separate unique, redundant, and synergistic contributions of different modalities (e.g., vision, language) in multimodal…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

Shentong Mo, Sukmin Yun

The paper proposes VRPO, a reinforcement learning-based optimization strategy that replaces static alignment losses in diffusion models, significantly improving both convergence and image fidelity.

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cs.CVcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Hallucination-Aware Diffusion Sampling for Inverse Problems via Robust Prior Updates

Pengfei Jin, Yiqi Tian, Kailong Fan, Bingjie Qi +1 more

The paper introduces Robust Prior Update (RPU), a module that improves the faithfulness of diffusion-based inverse solvers by stabilizing the prior update step, thereby reducing measurement-conditione…

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