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~ similar to 2605.31393· 18 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

DOA: Training-Free Decoder-Only Attention Policy for Long-Form Simultaneous Translation with SpeechLLMs

Sara Papi, Luisa Bentivogli

The paper proposes DOA, a training-free attention policy that leverages self-attention in decoder-only SpeechLLMs to achieve high-quality, low-latency simultaneous long-form translation without requir…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SN-WER: Script-Normalized WER for Multi-Script Indic ASR Evaluation

Priyaranjan Pattnayak

The paper introduces Script-Normalized WER (SN-WER), a novel evaluation metric that transliterates ASR transcripts into a canonical script to accurately measure speech recognition performance across d…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Limits of Token Reduction for Efficient Unified Vision Language Training

Siyi Chen, Weiming Zhuang, Jingtao Li, Lingjuan Lv

The paper analyzes token reduction for efficient unified VLM training, finding that while task-specific acceleration saves computation, it destroys the mutual performance gains achieved through joint…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

System Report for CCL25-Eval Task 5: New Dataset and LoRA-Fine-Tuned Qwen2.5

Haotao Xie

This paper proposes a domain-specialized large language model, PoetryQwen, for precise translation and emotional understanding of classical poetry.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures

Varsha Suresh, Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi, Mohamed Salman, M. Hamza Mughal +4 more

The paper introduces semantic motion anchors, a method that bridges the gap between spoken text and gesture meaning by providing structured, semantically grounded supervision, significantly improving…

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

From Outliers to Errors: Auditing Pali-to-English LLM Translations with Multi-Reference Adjudication

Máté Metzger, Nadnapang Phophichit, Hansa Dhammahaso

The paper proposes an advanced auditing framework for classical-to-modern LLM translations, demonstrating that embedding drift signals potential error severity rather than error itself, and identifyin…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU: Agent-Driven Korean Speech Benchmarks for Evaluating SpeechLMs

Haechan Kim, Seungjun Chung, Inkyu Park, Jihoo Lee +1 more

The paper introduces three new Korean speech benchmarks (KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU) to evaluate SpeechLMs, demonstrating that English-centric evaluation fails to capture performance gaps…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings

Sripad Karne

The study investigates the generalization of auto-generated natural-language labels for language model features, finding that while the underlying features show cross-lingual semantic consistency, the…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

Hanno Hiss, Jasper Dekoninck, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes using fine-grained quality signals, such as pairwise self-judgments and token-level entropy, instead of simple binary correctness to improve LLM performance on saturated datasets, s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.CLcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Mechanistic Diagnostics of Spatial Lexical Bias in Multimodal Large Language Model Spatial Reasoning

Chuang Ma, Qianying Liu, Tomoyuki Obuchi, Fei Cheng +5 more

The paper identifies a failure mode called spatial lexical bias in MLLMs, where adding a spatial word to options biases the model's choice, and demonstrates that this failure originates primarily from…

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