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~ similar to 2605.31506· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

Mengyu Xu, Qiaoxin Yang, Qianqian Wang, Xiwei Dai +2 more

The paper introduces MIRA, a bilingual benchmark that reveals that LLMs tend to dilute or omit critical medical information when responding to prompts from users with low health literacy, a pattern te…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on Medical Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Peiru Yang, Haoran Zheng, Tong Ju, Shiting Wang +5 more

The paper proposes M extsuperscript{3}Att, a knowledge-poisoning framework that injects covert misinformation into medical multimodal RAG systems using paired visual data triggers, demonstrating attac…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

Zhaoyang Jiang, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng, Zhizhong Fu +4 more

The paper demonstrates that while distilling large language models for medical QA can significantly improve final answer accuracy, this gain often comes at the cost of factual accuracy and detailed re…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

Qing Wang, Bo Li, Jialu Liang, Daling Shi +2 more

The paper introduces DrugClaw, a multi-agent system, and DrugAudit, a new benchmark, demonstrating that DrugClaw excels at answering drug-related questions by grounding answers in primary regulatory s…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Language Models to Check Grounded Claim Factuality with Human Test-Taking Strategies

Yuxuan Ye, Raul Santos-Rodriguez, Edwin Simpson

The paper proposes a novel, efficient method for checking the factuality of claims generated by LLMs by framing it as a true/false reading comprehension task and incorporating explicit test-taking str…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

Kai-Chen Cheng, Haejun Han, David Q. Sun

The paper proposes 'Think Fast, Talk Smart,' a pipeline that separates deterministic data analysis from LLM generation, showing that offloading recurring, structured tasks to code significantly improv…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li +7 more

C-MIG is a novel retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses multi-view information gain to improve clinical diagnosis reasoning by providing richer, more nuanced reward signals than existing m…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Beyond Topical Similarity: Contrastive Evidence Retrieval with Interpretable Attention Alignment in RAG

Francielle Vargas, João Robiatti, Diego Alves, Lucas Pascotti Valem +5 more

The paper introduces CERA, a novel contrastive retrieval framework that improves RAG factuality and interpretability by using subjectivity-based hard negative selection and an auxiliary attention alig…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.DLcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Verified Misguidance: Measuring Structural Citation Failures in Search-Augmented LLMs

Yongsik Seo, Wooseok Jeong, Eunyoung Kim, Hyeonseo Jang +1 more

The paper introduces CITETRACE, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework that systematically measures structural citation failures in search-augmented LLMs, revealing a pattern called Verified M…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

The paper introduces MedCase-Structured, a synthetic, FHIR-formatted dataset designed to benchmark diagnostic reasoning in realistic EHR settings, showing that LLMs perform worse on structured data th…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Self-Conditioned Positional HNSW for Overlap-Aware Retrieval in Chunked-Document RAG Systems: Method and Industrial Evidence-Quality Audit

Nataraj Agaram Sundar, Tejas Morabia

The paper introduces Self-Conditioned Positional HNSW (SCP-HNSW), a method that modifies chunk embeddings and retrieval process to mitigate redundant evidence retrieval from overlapping document chunk…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Five Queries Are Enough: Query-Efficient and Surrogate-Free Membership Inference Attacks on RAG via Entailment

Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen, Wanlun Ma, Viet Vo, Alsharif Abuadbba +3 more

The paper introduces MEntA, a highly query-efficient and surrogate-free membership inference attack that uses natural-language entailment to detect if a specific document was used by a RAG system, ach…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Relevant Is Not Warranted: Evidence-Force Calibration for Cited RAG

Pin Qian, Su Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yihang Chen +6 more

The paper introduces FORCEBENCH, a new stress test designed to evaluate whether cited sources genuinely warrant the strength of a claim, revealing that standard citation evaluation methods often fail…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

On the impact of retrieved content representations in RAG Pipelines

Jonathan J Ross, Bevan Koopman, Anton van der Vegt, Guido Zuccon

The paper systematically compares multiple content representations for RAG pipelines and finds that answer retention—the ability of the representation to preserve the original answer-bearing content—i…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

HuiMing Fan, Xiao Wang, Zheng Chu, Qianyu Wang +4 more

The paper argues that current search agents often verify existing knowledge rather than genuinely searching, and introduces LiveBrowseComp, a new benchmark to measure true evidence-driven discovery.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

When RAG Chatbots Expose Their Backend: An Anonymized Case Study of Privacy and Security Risks in Patient-Facing Medical AI

Alfredo Madrid-García, Miguel Rujas

This paper demonstrates that patient-facing RAG chatbots frequently expose sensitive system configurations, knowledge base details, and conversation history through client-server communication, posing…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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