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~ similar to 2605.31560· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Protection Is (Nearly) All You Need: Structural Protection Dominates Scoring in Globally Capped KV Eviction

Gabriel Garcia

The paper demonstrates that structural protection mechanisms are the dominant factor in maintaining high performance for KV cache eviction policies, often surpassing the benefits of complex scoring al…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

Ni Li, Nuohao Liu, Ryan Jacobs, Ajay Annamareddy +4 more

The paper proposes using a mask-conditioned latent diffusion model to generate synthetic, labeled TEM images for data augmentation, achieving small but measurable performance improvements in defect de…

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cs.CERecentMay 29, 2026

On limitations of polyconvexity

Dominik K. Klein, Rogelio Ortigosa, Heinrich T. Roth, Karl A. Kalina +3 more

This paper investigates the limitations of polyconvex constitutive modeling, showing that while theoretically appealing, it can impose overly restrictive constraints and perform poorly in reproducing…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 10, 2026

On the Generation and Mitigation of Harmful Geometry in Image-to-3D Models

Yule Liu, Yilong Yang, Jiale Teng, Hanze Jia +10 more

The paper systematically measures the risk of current image-to-3D models generating harmful geometries, finding that these models are effective at reconstruction and existing safeguards are insufficie…

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentApr 27, 2026

RowHammer Vulnerability Counter (RVC): Redefining RowHammer Detection with Victim-Centric Tracking

Lavi Jain, Venkata Kalyan Tavva

The paper proposes Rowhammer Vulnerability Counter (RVC), a novel framework that improves RowHammer mitigation by tracking a row's actual vulnerability to bit flips rather than relying on simple activ…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

Scientific Machine Learning for Engine Health Management and Remaining Useful Life Prediction

Jostein Barry-Straume, Changmin Son, Adrian Sandu, Gavan Burke +3 more

The paper proposes a multi-task scientific machine learning framework that jointly predicts key engine health indicators (TGTU, DTGT) and the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) while quantifying prediction u…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

OmniMatBench: A Human-Calibrated Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Across 19 Materials Science Subfields

Wanhao Liu, Jiaqing Xie, Qian Tan, Weida Wang +9 more

The paper introduces OmniMatBench, a comprehensive, human-calibrated multimodal reasoning benchmark covering 19 materials science subfields, revealing that current multimodal language models (MLLMs) h…

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cs.CEphysics.comp-phphysics.plasm-phRecentMay 31, 2026

Conservative Discrete Structure Stabilizes Autoregressive Rollouts in a 1D Drift Diffusion Poisson Benchmark

Yufeng Wang, Lu Wei, Haibin Ling

The paper demonstrates that enforcing a local conservative finite volume structure is crucial for achieving stable, accurate long-term autoregressive rollouts of plasma transport simulations, outperfo…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentJun 1, 2026

Quantifying Side-Channel Leakage in Public Metrology Releases

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper formalizes and quantifies the risk of side-channel leakage from public metrology releases by developing a statistical audit framework that yields precise information-theoretic bounds.

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.ETcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Automated Discovery: A Review of Generative Models, Multimodal Learning and Closed-Loop Workflows in Inverse Materials Design

Anand Babu, Rogério Almeida Gouvêa, Gian-Marco Rignanese

This review surveys advanced techniques—including generative models, multimodal learning, and closed-loop workflows—for automated inverse materials design, enabling the targeted discovery of novel cry…

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cs.CERecentMay 27, 2026

Modelling the effect of fiber distribution on the transverse mechanical characteristics of unidirectionally reinforced continuous-fiber composite

Sergejs Tarasovs, Janis Modniks, Andrea Bercini Martins, Christina Scheffler +1 more

The study models how fiber arrangement affects the transverse mechanical properties of continuous-fiber composites, finding that clustering increases stiffness but decreases tensile strength compared…

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cs.LGcs.CEmath.NARecentMay 27, 2026

History-aware adaptive reduced-order models via incremental singular value decomposition

Amirpasha Hedayat, Ali Mohaghegh, Laura Balzano, Cheng Huang +1 more

The paper introduces a history-aware adaptive Reduced-Order Model (ROM) framework using incremental Singular Value Decomposition (iSVD) that maintains accuracy for online dynamics far beyond the initi…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.CEcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

A Padding Method for Enhanced Encoding of Inorganic Structures with Varying Chemical Compositions

Thang Dang, Haderbache Amir, Tzanakakis Alexandros, Yoshimoto Yuta

The paper introduces a novel padding method that leverages crystal symmetry to enhance the encoding of complex inorganic structures, significantly improving the generation of stable, novel materials.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CERecentJun 1, 2026

On the Generalization in Topology Optimization via Sensitivity-Conditioned Bernoulli Flow Matching

Mohammad Rashed, Duarte F. Valoroso Madeira, Babak Gholami, Caglar Guerbuez +2 more

The paper proposes using pseudo-sensitivities, derived from adjoint sensitivity fields, as an optimal conditioning signal in a Bernoulli flow-matching framework to significantly improve the out-of-dis…

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physics.flu-dyncs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Emergent Transfer of a Physics Foundation Model from Simulation to Laboratory Turbulence

Payel Mukhopadhyay, Stefan S. Nixon, Romain Watteaux, Michael McCabe +19 more

The authors demonstrate that a physics foundation model, finetuned on simulation data, can successfully predict complex laboratory fluid dynamics, specifically resolving a long-standing discrepancy in…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Mythos and the Unverified Cage: Z3-Based Pre-Deployment Verification for Frontier-Model Sandbox Infrastructure

Dominik Blain

The paper introduces COBALT, a Z3 SMT-based formal verification engine, to proactively detect arithmetic vulnerabilities (CWE-190/191/195) in the critical infrastructure surrounding frontier AI models…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

Characterizing the Fault Response of the Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 Under Single-Pulse Electromagnetic Fault Injection

Štefan Kučerák, Jakub Breier, Xiaolu Hou

The paper systematically characterizes the fault response of the Intel NCS2 accelerator to electromagnetic fault injection, revealing a major degradation mode that is undetectable by standard inferenc…

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cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Sustainable Metal-Organic Framework Water Harvesters in the Artificial Intelligence Era

Reid A. Coyle, Shyam Chand Pal, Peter Walther, Saeun Park +2 more

This perspective reviews advanced design principles for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) used in water harvesting and details how integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) can accelerate the discovery o…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Entropy Prediction in Heterogeneous Systems: Thermodynamic and Information-Theoretic Case Studies

Biswajeet Sahoo, Debadutta Patra

The paper introduces a unified Physics-Informed Deep Learning (PIDL) framework that simultaneously enforces physical laws and information-theoretic bounds, demonstrating robust, domain-agnostic entrop…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Cyber-Resilient Digital Twins: Discriminating Attacks for Safe Critical Infrastructure Control

Mohammadhossein Homaei, Iman Khazrak, Rubén Molano, Andrés Caro +1 more

The paper introduces i-SDT, an intelligent Self-Defending Digital Twin, which enhances cyber-physical security by accurately discriminating various attack types and maintaining safe operation without…

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