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~ similar to 2606.00132· 18 results

cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

CSULoRA: Closest Safe Update Low-Rank Adaptation

Oleksandr Marchenko Breneur, Adelaide Danilov, Aria Nourbakhsh, Salima Lamsiyah

CSULoRA is a post-hoc method that corrects trained LoRA adapters by estimating a safety-aligned subspace and solving a penalized minimum-change problem to attenuate unsafe update directions while pres…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Discovering Task-Specific Parameter via Adaptation-Aware Probing for Continual Fine-Tuning

Xiaosong Han, Ke Chen, Xindi Dai, Di Liang +6 more

TRACE proposes a novel method to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual LLM fine-tuning by identifying and isolating a small, task-specific subset of essential parameters for each task.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

RAFT: Data Refinement and Adaptive Distillation for Domain Fine-Tuning with Alleviated Forgetting

Yuduo Li, Xiaofeng Shi, Qian Kou, Longbin Yu +1 more

RAFT proposes a two-stage framework combining data refinement and adaptive distillation to improve domain-specific fine-tuning while mitigating the loss of general model capabilities.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

PURGE: Projected Unlearning via Retain-Guided Erasure

Vedant Jawandhia, Daksh Ahuja, Ghufran Alam Siddiqui, Prashant Trivedi +2 more

PURGE is a novel machine unlearning algorithm that leverages the duality between continual learning and unlearning to achieve high data retention while making the unlearned model indistinguishable fro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

NaRA: Noise-Aware LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Diffusion LLMs

Shuaidi Wang, Zhan Zhuang, Ruping Huang, Yu Zhang

The paper introduces NaRA, a noise-aware LoRA technique that dynamically adapts fine-tuning parameters based on the noise level during diffusion, significantly improving the performance of Diffusion L…

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cs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

TailLoR: Protecting Principal Components in Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning

Marius Dragoi, Ioana Pintilie, Alexandra Dragomir, Antonio Barbalau +1 more

TailLoR is a new parameter-efficient finetuning method that uses the singular bases of pre-trained weights to learn low-rank updates, specifically penalizing updates along dominant directions to impro…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

TRACER: Persistent Regularization for Robust Multimodal Finetuning

Hesam Asadollahzadeh, Feng Liu, Christopher Leckie, Sarah M. Erfani

The paper introduces TRACER, a novel regularization framework that uses Weighted Moving Average (WMA) distillation to robustly finetune multimodal models, mitigating catastrophic forgetting and improv…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

How Hard Can It Be? Hardness-Aware Multi-Objective Unlearning

Jiangwei Chen, Xinyuan Niu, Rachael Hwee Ling Sim, Zhengyuan Liu +2 more

The paper proposes a novel, theoretically-grounded algorithm (HAMU) that addresses the challenge of machine unlearning by guaranteeing specified improvements in forget quality while minimizing retain…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

MAAT: Multi-phase Adapter-Aware Targeted Unlearning

Suryash Yagnik, Shubham Gaur, Saksham Thakur, Vinija Jain +2 more

The paper introduces 5WBENCH, a new benchmark for causal unlearning, and proposes MAAT, a novel three-phase framework that achieves high forgetting and high retention specifically on complex 'Why'-typ…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

FOAM: Frequency and Operator Error-Based Adaptive Damping Method for Reducing Staleness-Oriented Error for Shampoo

Kyunghun Nam, Sumyeong Ahn

The paper proposes FOAM, an adaptive damping method that stabilizes the Shampoo optimization algorithm by dynamically controlling damping and eigendecomposition frequency, thereby reducing staleness-i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

How LoRA Remembers? A Parametric Memory Law for LLM Finetuning

Ziwen Xu, Haiwen Hong, Linsong Yu, Benglei Cui +3 more

The paper quantifies the exact parametric memory capacity of LLMs using LoRA and proposes a new optimization strategy, MemFT, to enhance memory fidelity.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

SORA: Free Second-Order Attacks in Fast Adversarial Training

Mazdak Teymourian, Ramtin Moslemi, Farzan Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The paper introduces SORA, an adaptive adversarial training method that dynamically adjusts perturbation sizes to prevent Catastrophic Overfitting, achieving state-of-the-art robustness and clean accu…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

On the Learnability of Test-Time Adaptation: A Recovery Complexity Perspective

Zhi Zhou, Ming Yang, Shi-Yu Tian, Kun-Yang Yu +2 more

The paper establishes the first theoretical framework for analyzing the learnability of Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) under non-stationary data streams by introducing Recovery Complexity, which quantifie…

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