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~ similar to 2606.00144· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

TAPS: Target-Aware Prefix Tree Selection for Diffusion-Drafted Speculative Decoding

Zhuoyu Wang, Junnan Huang, Xinyu Chen

TAPS introduces a target-aware prefix selection method that optimizes the trade-off between draft tree acceptance and verification cost, achieving significant speedups in speculative decoding.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cost-Aware Diffusion Draft Trees for Speculative Decoding

Shuai Zhang, Huachuan Qiu, Hongliang He, Yong Dai

The paper introduces CaDDTree, a cost-aware method that optimizes token throughput by jointly selecting the tree structure and node budget for speculative decoding, outperforming existing methods like…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DFlare: Scaling Up Draft Capacity for Block Diffusion Speculative Decoding

Jiebin Zhang, Zhenghan Yu, Song Liu, Eugene J. Yu +8 more

DFlare introduces a lightweight layer-wise fusion mechanism to overcome the narrow conditioning bottleneck of existing block diffusion methods, enabling the scaling of draft models and achieving super…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

Xin Su, Dawid Majchrowski, Fangyuan Yu, Vanshil Atul Shah +4 more

The paper introduces Hybrid Verified Decoding, a method that predicts the acceptance length of a cache draft to intelligently select between cache verification and model-based drafting, achieving sign…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

SimSD: Simple Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

Junxia Cui, Haotian Ye, Runchu Tian, Hongcan Guo +8 more

The paper proposes SimSD, a plug-and-play speculative decoding algorithm that adapts diffusion language models (dLLMs) to achieve fast, token-level acceleration by restoring causal masking capabilitie…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

ReasonAlloc: Hierarchical Decoding-Time KV Cache Budget Allocation for Reasoning Models

Wenhao Liu, Hao Shi, Yunhe Li, Weizhi Fei +6 more

This paper proposes a training-free framework called ReasonAlloc to mitigate inference bottlenecks in large language models by recasting decoding-time key-value compression as a hierarchical budget al…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

ReasonAlloc: Hierarchical Decoding-Time KV Cache Budget Allocation for Reasoning Models

Wenhao Liu, Hao Shi, Yunhe Li, Weizhi Fei +6 more

This paper proposes a training-free framework called ReasonAlloc to mitigate inference bottlenecks in large language models by recasting decoding-time key-value compression as a hierarchical budget al…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

You Only Index Once: Cross-Layer Sparse Attention with Shared Routing

Yutao Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Li Dong, Jianyong Wang +1 more

The paper proposes Cross-Layer Sparse Attention (CLSA) to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of long-context LLMs by jointly optimizing KV-cache sharing and the routing index across dec…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Speculative Pipeline Decoding: Higher-Accruacy and Zero-Bubble Speculation via Pipeline Parallelism

Yijiong Yu, Huazheng Wang, Shuai Yuan, Ruilong Ren +1 more

The paper proposes Speculative Pipeline Decoding (SPD), a novel framework that uses pipeline parallelism to accelerate LLM inference by processing multiple tokens in parallel, achieving higher speedup…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Speculative Decoding Across Languages

Nirajan Paudel, Michael Ginn, Luc De Nardi, Alexis Palmer

This paper investigates improving speculative decoding for multilingual LLM inference, finding that n-gram draft models offer consistent speed-ups across languages despite lower token acceptance rates…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

Zhexuan Gu, Zixun Fu, Yancheng Yuan

PrunePath introduces a budget-adaptive structured sparsification framework that efficiently prunes Feed-forward networks in large language models, achieving hardware-friendly sparsity and measurable s…

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cs.ARcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 28, 2026

Memory-Bound but Not Bandwidth-Limited: The Physical AI Inference Gap in Batch-1 LLM Decode

Josef Chen

Physical AI inference (batch-1 decode) is primarily memory-bandwidth-bound, but the observed latency gap between fast and slow GPUs is not solely due to memory bandwidth, as launch-side overheads beco…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

An Empirical Audit of k-NAF Budget Accounting for Anchored Decoding

J. Vijayavallabh

The paper empirically audits the k-NAF budget accounting mechanism in Anchored Decoding, finding that observed high proxy spend ratios are likely artifacts rather than true budget exhaustion failures.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

An Empirical Audit of k-NAF Budget Accounting for Anchored Decoding

J. Vijayavallabh

The paper empirically audits the k-NAF budget accounting mechanism in Anchored Decoding, finding that observed high proxy spend ratios are likely artifacts rather than genuine budget exhaustion failur…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Threshold-Based Exclusive Batching for LLM Inference

Weifang Zhang, Yuzhou Nie, Bowen Pang, Guangrui Ma +1 more

This paper proposes a hybrid scheduler that dynamically switches between exclusive batching and mixed batching for LLM inference, achieving superior throughput, especially on bandwidth-constrained GPU…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Moment-KV: Momentum-Based Decode-Time KV Cache Compression for Long Generation

Soumyadeep Jana, Sagar Nishad, Sanasam Ranbir Singh

Moment-KV introduces a novel momentum-based technique to compress the Key-Value (KV) cache during the decoding phase of LLM generation, significantly improving fidelity in long-generation tasks.

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cs.CVcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Reroute, Don't Remove: Recoverable Visual Token Routing for Vision-Language Models

Cheng-Yu Yang, Shao-Yuan Lo, Yu-Lun Liu

肖代替了视觉令牌的永久删除,通过可恢复的路由来改进视觉语言模型的性能

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

Vincent-Daniel Yun, Youngrae Kim, Woosang Lim, YoungJin Heo +2 more

The paper proposes Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning (LoRP), a training-free method that prunes LLM layers by exploiting localized inter-layer redundancy, leading to improved efficiency while maintain…

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