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~ similar to 2606.00367· 19 results

cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Minimax-Optimal Policy Regret in Partially Observable Markov Games

Raman Arora

The paper develops an optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that achieves $ ilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ policy regret for sequential decision-making in partially observable Markov games against adaptive oppo…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization

Tianlong Nan, Xiaopeng Li, Christian Kroer, Tianyi Lin

The paper proposes a novel, explicitly exploratory iterative Nash Learning from Human Feedback (NLHF) algorithm that achieves strong regret bounds for optimizing LLMs based on complex, non-scalar huma…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Reward Learning from Best-of-$N$ Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

Rattana Pukdee, Maria-Florina Balcan, Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper analyzes Best-of-$N$ preference data, deriving explicit reward targets for independent-reference variants and establishing design principles for choosing $N$ and the base distribution to op…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.STRecentJun 3, 2026

Bayesian learning for the stochastic shortest path problem

Chon Wai Ho, Sumeetpal S. Singh, Jiaqi Guo

The paper proposes a novel Bayesian framework to learn the optimal decision strategy for the stochastic shortest path problem by directly constructing the posterior beliefs for the action-value functi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Local Preferential Bayesian Optimization

Johanna Menn, Miriam Kober, Paul Brunzema, David Stenger +1 more

The paper introduces local Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) methods that adapt high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization techniques, such as trust-region and derivative-informed local search, to…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Regularized Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief

Hongqiang Lin, Pengfei Wang, Nenggan Zheng

The paper introduces Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief (PhyB), a novel framework that reformulates policy optimization in Bayesian Offline RL by approximating expectations as a convex combination over…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

HPO: Hysteretic Policy Optimization for Stable and Efficient Training under Sparse-Reward Regime

Mohamed Sana, Nicola Piovesan, Antonio De Domenico, Fadhel Ayed +1 more

The paper proposes Hysteretic Policy Optimization (HPO) and its adaptive variant (A-HPO) to stabilize reinforcement learning training in sparse-reward environments by better balancing positive and neg…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.GTRecentJun 4, 2026

Regret Minimization with Adaptive Opponents in Repeated Games

Mingyang Liu, Asuman Ozdaglar, Tiancheng Yu, Kaiqing Zhang

This paper introduces Repeated Policy Regret (RP-Regret), a novel game-theoretic metric for analyzing regret in repeated games with adaptive opponents, and proposes algorithms to minimize it.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Why Linear Recurrent Memory Works in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Yike Zhao, Onno Eberhard, Malek Khammassi, Ali H. Sayed +1 more

This paper theoretically justifies the strong performance of linear recurrent neural networks as memory units in partially observable reinforcement learning by constructing specific linear filters tha…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Emergence of Exploration in Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning via Retrying

Soichiro Nishimori, Paavo Parmas, Sotetsu Koyamada, Tadashi Kozuno +3 more

The paper introduces ReMax, a novel objective function that naturally encourages stochastic exploration in policy gradient reinforcement learning by evaluating expected maximum returns over multiple s…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Annealed Softmax Greedy in Many-Armed Bayesian Bandits

William Overman, Mohsen Bayati

The paper analyzes the performance of an annealed softmax policy in a Bayesian bandit setting, proving that under specific prior conditions, it achieves near-optimal regret rates by effectively sampli…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ProRL: Effective Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Recommendation via Rectified Policy Gradient Estimation

Hongru Hou, Tiehua Mei, Denghui Geng, Jinhui Huang +4 more

The paper proposes ProRL, an effective Reinforcement Learning framework that rectifies gradient estimation deficiencies to optimize proactive recommendation paths, significantly outperforming existing…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Using Reward Uncertainty to Induce Diverse Behaviour in Reinforcement Learning

Anthony GX-Chen, Ankit Anand, Gheorghe Comanici, Zaheer Abbas +6 more

The paper proposes a novel RL framework that naturally induces diverse agent behavior by reformulating the objective to treat the reward as a distribution over functions, making diversity a rational r…

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cs.GTcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

DNQ: Deep Nash Q-Network for Partially Observable n-Player Games

Qintong Xie, Edward Koh, Xavier Cadet, Peter Chin

The paper proposes DNQ, a scalable solver-in-the-loop framework for training agents in multi-turn simultaneous bidding games by leveraging pairwise payoff estimation to approximate complex equilibrium…

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Safe Equilibrium Policy Optimization for Strategic Agent Policies

Karthika Arumugam, Kiran Kumar Manku, Amit Dhanda

The paper introduces Safe Equilibrium Policy Optimization (σepo{}) to train language models for multi-agent strategic tasks, achieving improved safety and robustness across various game domains.

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cs.LGmath.OCmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Data-Driven Dynamic Assortment in Online Platforms: Learning about Two Sides

Rahul Roy, Nur Sunar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

This paper studies a dynamic assortment problem on a two-sided service platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers, and develops a data-driven algorithm to learn parameters and op…

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cs.LGmath.OCmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Data-Driven Dynamic Assortment in Online Platforms: Learning about Two Sides

Rahul Roy, Nur Sunar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

This paper studies a dynamic assortment problem on a two-sided service platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers, and develops a data-driven algorithm to learn parameters and op…

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