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~ similar to 2606.00395· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

OrcaRouter: A Production-Oriented LLM Router with Hybrid Offline-Online Learning

Zhenghua Bao, Fengya Tian, Chris Zhang, Zhenjun Chen +2 more

OrcaRouter is a production-ready LLM router that uses a hybrid offline-online learning approach to efficiently select the best large language model for an incoming query, achieving high accuracy at lo…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Misrouter: Exploiting Routing Mechanisms for Input-Only Attacks on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Zekun Fei, Zihao Wang, Weijie Liu, Ruiqi He +3 more

Misrouter introduces an input-only adversarial framework to exploit the routing mechanisms of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, enabling unsafe behavior induction against remotely hosted, black-box servi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

Guanzhi Deng, Kuan Wu, Haibo Wang, Shing Yin Wong +2 more

The paper introduces RA-MoE, a novel fine-tuning framework that leverages the internal routing structure of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models to improve performance on multilingual downstream tasks by a…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Rubric-Guided Process Reward for Stepwise Model Routing

Shenghao Ye, Yu Guo, Zhengheng Li, Shuangwu Chen +1 more

The paper proposes RoRo, a rubric-guided process reward framework that improves stepwise model routing by evaluating the quality of intermediate reasoning steps, leading to better performance and cost…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Redesign Mixture-of-Experts Routers with Manifold Power Iteration

Songhao Wu, Ang Lv, Ruobing Xie, Yankai Lin

This paper proposes a new router redesign for Mixture-of-Experts models using Manifold Power Iteration to align router rows with the principal singular directions of associated experts.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 16, 2026

Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization

Haochun Tang, Yuliang Yan, Jiahua Lu, Huaxiao Liu +1 more

The paper introduces R$^2$A, an adversarial attack that uses suffix optimization to mislead black-box LLM routers into consistently selecting expensive, high-capability models.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Safety-Oriented Routing Analysis of Mixtral MoE Under Benign and Harmful Prompts

Md Nurul Absar Siddiky

The paper analyzes the routing behavior of Mixtral MoE under benign and harmful prompts using activation and gradient signals, finding that safety-relevant routing is subtle, depth-dependent, and dist…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Continual Model Routing in Evolving Model Hubs

Jack Bell, Giacomo Carfì, Gerlando Gramaglia, Vincenzo Lomonaco

The paper addresses the challenge of routing across rapidly expanding model hubs by proposing CARvE, a contrastive embedding approach that significantly improves continual model selection accuracy.

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks

Jona te Lintelo, Lichao Wu, Marina Krček, Sengim Karayalçin +1 more

MASCing is a novel framework that enables flexible, non-retraining reconfiguration of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models for specific safety objectives by applying activation steering masks to control ex…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.CLRecentMay 24, 2026

RouteScan: A Non-Intrusive Approach to Auditing MoE LLMs Safety via Expert Routing Telemetry

Bo Lv, Zhiheng Xu, KeDong Xiu, Ruyi Ding +3 more

RouteScan introduces a non-intrusive framework that audits the safety of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs by analyzing low-level GPU expert routing telemetry, achieving high accuracy even on unseen harmf…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

ProbMoE: Differentiable Probabilistic Routing for Mixture-of-Experts

Heng Zhao, Zilei Shao, Guy Van den Broeck, Zhe Zeng

The paper introduces ProbMoE, a probabilistic routing framework that tackles the non-differentiability of top-$k$ routing in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, achieving strong performance with improved…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

Jinhe Bi, Aniri, Minglai Yang, Xingcheng Zhou +8 more

EchoRL proposes a lightweight module to exploit valuable learning signals from advantage-degenerated rollouts in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), significantly improving LLM post…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ZipRL: Adaptive Multi-Turn Context Compression with Hindsight Response Replay

Zhexin Hu, Li Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiajun Chai +3 more

ZipRL introduces an adaptive context compression framework that significantly improves the performance and efficiency of LLMs in complex, multi-turn agent tasks by combining multi-granularity compress…

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math.DScs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

A Minimal Bifurcation Model of Load Imbalance in a Softmax Mixture-of-Experts Router

O. M. Kiselev

The paper develops a minimal dynamical model showing that adaptive softmax routing in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers can undergo abrupt transitions to load imbalance via bifurcation mechanisms.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAM: Centroid-Routing and Adaptive MoE for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

Jun-Tao Tang, Zhen-Hao Xie, Yu-Cheng Shi, Da-Wei Zhou

CRAM proposes a novel framework for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning that balances task isolation and parameter efficiency by using centroid-guided routing and adaptive MoE to prevent catastrop…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

Yixiu Mao, Yun Qu, Qi Wang, Heming Zou +1 more

The paper introduces Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization (POPO), a novel framework that efficiently accelerates RL finetuning for LLM reasoning by leveraging effective off-policy training batche…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ESPO: Early-Stopping Proximal Policy Optimization

Zihang Li, Rui Zhou, Yingcheng Shi, Wenhan Yu +7 more

ESPO is a novel reinforcement learning algorithm that detects trajectory failure in large language models and terminates rollouts early, significantly improving performance on mathematical reasoning b…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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