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~ similar to 2606.00460· 10 results

cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Steering LLMs? Actually, Sparse Autoencoders can outperform simple baselines

Mikkel Godsk Jørgensen, Lars Kai Hansen

This paper demonstrates that Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) can effectively steer Large Language Models (LLMs) on the AxBench benchmark, achieving performance comparable to LoRA baselines when combined wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

Guanzhi Deng, Kuan Wu, Haibo Wang, Shing Yin Wong +2 more

The paper introduces RA-MoE, a novel fine-tuning framework that leverages the internal routing structure of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models to improve performance on multilingual downstream tasks by a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning

Heyang Liu, Ziyang Cheng, Jiayi Huang, Wenyang Xiao +4 more

The paper proposes LaSR, a context-aware training paradigm that uses latent reasoning to significantly improve speech recognition, especially for specialized terminology, without adding latency.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

DOA: Training-Free Decoder-Only Attention Policy for Long-Form Simultaneous Translation with SpeechLLMs

Sara Papi, Luisa Bentivogli

The paper proposes DOA, a training-free attention policy that leverages self-attention in decoder-only SpeechLLMs to achieve high-quality, low-latency simultaneous long-form translation without requir…

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cs.CLcs.CYcs.HCRecentJun 1, 2026

WAXAL-NET: Finetuned Edge ASR Across 19 African Languages

Victor Tolulope Olufemi, Oreoluwa Babatunde, Ramsey Njema, Bolarinwa Gbotemi +27 more

This paper demonstrates that compact, domain-specialized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models significantly outperform large, general-purpose foundation models for conversational speech across 19…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks

Jona te Lintelo, Lichao Wu, Marina Krček, Sengim Karayalçin +1 more

MASCing is a novel framework that enables flexible, non-retraining reconfiguration of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models for specific safety objectives by applying activation steering masks to control ex…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU: Agent-Driven Korean Speech Benchmarks for Evaluating SpeechLMs

Haechan Kim, Seungjun Chung, Inkyu Park, Jihoo Lee +1 more

The paper introduces three new Korean speech benchmarks (KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU) to evaluate SpeechLMs, demonstrating that English-centric evaluation fails to capture performance gaps…

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