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~ similar to 2606.00462· 19 results

cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

Be Kind, Rewrite: Benign Projections via Rewriting Defend Against LLM Data Poisoning Attacks

John T. Halloran, Noopur S. Bhatt

The paper proposes Open-Book Benign Rewriting (OBBR), a novel defense mechanism that uses LLM rewriting with benign samples to neutralize data poisoning attacks against LLMs, significantly improving s…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 2, 2026

Re-Ranking Through an Attribution Lens for Citation Quality in Legal QA

Mohamed Hesham Elganayni, Selim Saleh

The paper introduces a cross-encoder re-ranker trained on attribution scores to improve the retrieval of highly relevant citation passages for legal question answering, outperforming standard semantic…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

System Report for CCL25-Eval Task 5: New Dataset and LoRA-Fine-Tuned Qwen2.5

Haotao Xie

This paper proposes a domain-specialized large language model, PoetryQwen, for precise translation and emotional understanding of classical poetry.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Probing the Prompt KV Cache: Where It Becomes Dispensable

Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar, Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan, Disha Makhija, Rashmi Gangadharaiah

This paper investigates the redundancy of the prompt KV cache during language model decoding, finding that the structure provided by chat templates is the primary source of redundancy, not the actual…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Dive into Ambiguity: A*-Inspired Multi-Agents Commonsense Obfuscation Attack on LLM Prompts

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang, Yi Dong

The paper introduces an A*-inspired framework to generate highly effective and efficient adversarial prompts that cause LLMs to hallucinate commonsense errors while maintaining the original prompt's i…

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cs.CLcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Fine-Tuning Improves Information Conveyance in Language Models

Yuwei Cheng, Weiyi Tian, Haifeng Xu

The paper introduces Canopy Entropy ($ ext{CE}^ ext{*}$), a novel metric that quantifies generation uncertainty across the entire output space, demonstrating that fine-tuning improves information conv…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PromptEmbedder:: Efficient and Transferable Text Embedding via Dual-LLM Soft Prompting

Yu-Che Tsai, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yuan-Hao Chen, Yu-Han Chang +3 more

PromptEmbedder introduces a dual-LLM framework that efficiently and transferably adapts text embeddings by decoupling task-specific knowledge from the backbone model, significantly reducing computatio…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence

Wanying Ren, Xin Song, Futing Wang, Guoxiu He +1 more

The paper theoretically analyzes the limitations of parameter-based knowledge editing and empirically demonstrates that these methods consistently damage core LLM capabilities compared to retrieval-ba…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

What to Format and How: A Benchmark and Workflow Approach for Document Formatting

Shihao Rao, Liang Li, Jiapeng Liu, Tong Lin +5 more

The paper introduces DocFormBench, a new benchmark for content-aware document formatting, and proposes DocFormFlow, a workflow that improves formatting accuracy and efficiency by decoupling target loc…

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