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~ similar to 2606.00507· 13 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

The paper introduces Reasoning in Memory (RiM), a latent reasoning method that replaces autoregressive token generation with fixed memory blocks to enable compute-efficient internal working memory for…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

Carmen Quiles-Ramírez, Leticia L. Rodríguez, Nicolás Martorell, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper systematically evaluates concept-based explainability in MLLMs, finding that forcing models to generate formal explanations degrades predictive accuracy, suggesting that explaining is genuin…

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eess.AScs.AIcs.SDRecentMay 29, 2026

A Unified and Reproducible Experimentation Framework for Speech Understanding

Jing Peng, Junhao Du, Chenghao Wang, Hanqi Li +20 more

The paper introduces SURE, a unified framework designed to standardize and improve the comparability and reproducibility of evaluations for advanced speech understanding models.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

Daniel Arnould, Rashad Aziz, Zixuan Kang, Tanav Changal +4 more

CA-BED is a novel framework that improves LLM performance in interactive question-answering by integrating Bayesian Experimental Design to strategically select questions that maximize information gain…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CLeess.ASRecentMay 30, 2026

SALSA: Speech Aware LLM Adaptation via Learned Steering Activation Vectors

Yekaterina Yegorova, Argyrios Gerogiannis, Haolong Zheng, Julia Hockenmaier +2 more

SALSA is a lightweight adaptation method that learns layer-wise steering vectors to significantly improve the performance of speech-aware LLMs on out-of-domain speech tasks.

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

CosmicFish-HRM: Adaptive Reasoning via Hierarchical Recurrent Mechanisms in Compact Language Models

Venkat Akhil Lakkapragada

The paper introduces CosmicFish-HRM, a compact language model that achieves adaptive reasoning by dynamically allocating computational effort through a Hierarchical Reasoning Module (HRM), showing tha…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Towards Human-Like Interactive Speech Recognition With Agentic Correction and Semantic Evaluation

Zixuan Jiang, Yanqiao Zhu, Peng Wang, Qinyuan Chen +7 more

The paper proposes Agentic ASR, a closed-loop framework that treats ASR as a multi-turn refinement task, significantly improving semantic accuracy over traditional token-level metrics.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

Caijun Xu, Changyi Xiao, Zhongyuan Peng, Yixin Cao

DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a novel guardrail model that efficiently transfers multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, achieving state-of-the-art safety performance with massiv…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a novel guardrail model that efficiently transfers multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, achieving high safety performance with massive improvemen…

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