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~ similar to 2606.00593· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

Rongzhi Zhang, Rui Feng, Zhihan Zhang, Jingfeng Yang +7 more

QUBRIC introduces a co-design framework that simultaneously optimizes queries and rubrics, overcoming the bottleneck of vague rubrics derived from open-ended questions, leading to significant gains in…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Beyond Trajectory Rewards: Step-level Credit Assignment for Agentic Search via Graph Modeling

Yuchen Liu, Yingjie Feng, Lixiong Qin, Jiasi Chen +4 more

The paper introduces Graph-Distance Contribution Reward (GDCR) and Step Advantage Policy Optimization (SAPO) to provide fine-grained, step-level credit assignment for agentic search by modeling world…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Using Reward Uncertainty to Induce Diverse Behaviour in Reinforcement Learning

Anthony GX-Chen, Ankit Anand, Gheorghe Comanici, Zaheer Abbas +6 more

The paper proposes a novel RL framework that naturally induces diverse agent behavior by reformulating the objective to treat the reward as a distribution over functions, making diversity a rational r…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Rubric-Guided Process Reward for Stepwise Model Routing

Shenghao Ye, Yu Guo, Zhengheng Li, Shuangwu Chen +1 more

The paper proposes RoRo, a rubric-guided process reward framework that improves stepwise model routing by evaluating the quality of intermediate reasoning steps, leading to better performance and cost…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang +9 more

The paper proposes Skill-RM, a unified framework that treats reward modeling as an agentic task to consistently integrate diverse evaluation criteria, achieving superior performance over traditional m…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

TRACER: Turn-level Regret Matching with Inner Reinforcement Credit for Cooperative Multi-LLM Reasoning

Chusen Li, Zhou Liu, Shuigeng Zhou, Wentao Zhang

TRACER introduces a novel turn-level reinforcement framework that enables cooperative multi-LLM reasoning by separating decision-making into a regret-matching controller and a generation-credit layer.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Critic-R: Improving Agentic Search using Instruction-tuned Retrievers with Natural Language Introspective Feedback

Md Zarif Ul Alam, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Critic-R introduces a novel framework that uses a critic model to provide natural language introspective feedback, significantly improving the performance of agentic search systems by optimizing retri…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

CAPF: Guiding Search-Agent Rollouts with Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback

Bin Chen, Xinye Liao, Yiming Liu, Xin Liao +1 more

The paper proposes Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback (CAPF), a training-time mechanism that uses verifier-side information to guide LLM search agents, significantly improving their performance on…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Deep Research as Rubric for Reinforcement Learning

Wangyi Mei, Zhouhong Gu, Zhenhan Bai, Yin Cai +8 more

The paper proposes Deep Research as Rubric (DR-rubric), a novel evidence-driven framework that treats rubric construction itself as a research problem to generate fine-grained, scalable reward signals…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

AdaptR1: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Interleaved Thinking in Multi-hop Question Answering

Yuxin Wang, Jiahao Lu, Qifeng Wu, Shicheng Fang +4 more

AdaptR1 is a novel Reinforcement Learning framework that adaptively manages reasoning effort at every step of multi-hop Question Answering, significantly reducing unnecessary computational cost withou…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild

Xiaohongshu Inc

The paper introduces VibeSearchBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate long-horizon, proactive search capabilities, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art LLM agents are still significantly i…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

Jinhe Bi, Aniri, Minglai Yang, Xingcheng Zhou +8 more

EchoRL proposes a lightweight module to exploit valuable learning signals from advantage-degenerated rollouts in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), significantly improving LLM post…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

Zhipeng Qian, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Ben Chen +6 more

The paper introduces Plan, a structured agentic behavior that decomposes multi-hop questions into ordered sub-questions before retrieval, and proposes a self-bootstrapping paradigm to train it without…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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