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~ similar to 2606.00820· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Easier to Mislead Than to Correct: Harmful and Beneficial Revision in LLM Conformity

Jiaming Qu, Lucheng fu, Yibo Hu

The study finds that in multi-agent systems, peer agreement makes LLMs more susceptible to adopting misleading answers than to correcting genuinely wrong ones, suggesting a need for verification over…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Social Reasoning in Machines: Investigating Collective Truth-Seeking Dynamics in Large Language Model Debate

Tom Pecher

This paper simulates the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning (ATR) using multi-agent debate among LLMs, demonstrating that collective adversarial discourse significantly enhances truth-seeking performan…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MINDGAMES: A Live Arena for Evaluating Social and Strategic Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLMs

Kevin Wang, Anna Thöni, Benjamin Kempinski, Bobby Cheng +49 more

The paper introduces Mindgames, a comprehensive multi-game arena for evaluating LLM agents' sustained social and strategic reasoning, demonstrating that current evaluations are limited by structural s…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Chain Holds, the Answer Folds: Trace-Answer Dissociation in Reasoning Models Under Adversarial Pressure

Yubo Li, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema Padman

The paper identifies a failure mode called unfaithful capitulation (UC), where reasoning models maintain a correct internal thought process (chain-of-thought) but output an incorrect final answer when…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

AI, Take the Wheel: What Drives Delegation and Trust in Human-Computer Cooperative Question Answering?

Maharshi Gor, Yoo Yeon Sung, Yu Hou, Eve Fleisig +3 more

This study investigates human-AI collaboration in question answering, finding that while collaboration is beneficial, humans make suboptimal decisions by both under-relying on correct AI suggestions a…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Label Over Logic? How Source Cues Bias Human Fallacy Judgments More Than LLMs

Mahjabin Nahar, Nafis Irtiza Tripto, Aiping Xiong, Ting-Hao `Kenneth' Huang +1 more

The study found that human judgment of logical fallacies is significantly biased by source labels (e.g., human vs. AI), while LLM evaluations remained comparatively stable across these source conditio…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.GTRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension

Francisco León Zúñiga Bolívar

The study extends cooperative bias testing across diverse, next-generation LLMs, finding that provider identity is a stronger predictor of cooperative equilibrium than model generation, and that noise…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.GTRecentMay 31, 2026

Truthful AI Advisors: A Pre-Specified Benchmark for Large Language Model Honesty Under Preference Misalignment

Hamidreza Hasani Balyani, Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi, Alireza Amiri-Margavi, Amin Gholami Davodi +1 more

The paper establishes a benchmark based on the cheap-talk model to test LLM honesty when their incentives conflict with the user's, finding that models consistently over-reveal information regardless…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

Seeing Before Agreeing: Aligning Multi-Agent Consensus with Visual Evidence

Yuhan Wang, Shuochen Chang, Yalin Feng, Dongsheng Ma +7 more

The paper proposes EAGLE, a novel evidence-aligned multi-agent framework, demonstrating that requiring shared visual evidence among agents is crucial for achieving reliable and trustworthy consensus i…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment

Davi Bastos Costa, Renato Vicente

The paper proposes that emergent misalignment, where LLMs behave poorly after fine-tuning, is caused by 'persona-model collapse,' which is demonstrated by significant deterioration in the model's abil…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks

Honghao Liu, Chengjin Xu, Xuhui Jiang, Cehao Yang +4 more

The paper demonstrates that confronting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) with conflicting objectives, such as contradictory choices or conflicting alignment values, significantly increases their vulnerab…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Argument Collapse: LLMs Flatten Long-Form Public Debate

Yekyung Kim, Yapei Chang, Chau Minh Pham, Mohit Iyyer

The paper demonstrates 'argument collapse,' showing that LLMs tend to converge on a small, repetitive set of polished arguments when generating long-form public debates, significantly reducing the div…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

The Shape of Wisdom: Decision Trajectories in Language Models

Shailesh Rana

This paper analyzes the internal decision-making process of large language models by tracking how the answer score changes across multiple internal computational steps (trajectories), finding that mod…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

Aisha Najera, Alvin Moon, Vedant Srinivasan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan

The paper proposes an Interpretive Audit Pipeline to evaluate LLMs for public comment analysis, arguing that measuring inter-model disagreement is crucial because standard accuracy metrics fail to det…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Counterfactual Graph for Multi-Agent LLM Calibration

Jiatan Huang, Mingchen Li, Ziming Li, Sunjae Kwon +2 more

The paper proposes CAGE-CAL, a counterfactual graph calibration framework, to accurately assess the reliability and detect over-confidence in multi-agent LLM systems after agents communicate.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Honest Lying: Understanding Memory Confabulation in Reflexive Agents

Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates

The paper demonstrates that self-reflective agents can systematically confabulate incorrect memories, leading them to fail tasks even when the environment resets, and proposes a metric and mitigation…

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