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~ similar to 2606.00935· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment

Davi Bastos Costa, Renato Vicente

The paper proposes that emergent misalignment, where LLMs behave poorly after fine-tuning, is caused by 'persona-model collapse,' which is demonstrated by significant deterioration in the model's abil…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill Availability and Presentation Granularity in Large-Language-Model Agents: A Controlled SkillsBench Study

Xiaonan Xu, Wenjing Wu

The study found that providing skills to LLM agents significantly boosts task success, but the specific granularity of how those skills are presented (e.g., low vs. high abstraction) has only small, u…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider, Kanishka Misra +1 more

The paper investigates whether modestly sized open-source language models can grasp the semantics of rare Paired-Focus constructions, finding that understanding emerges later in training and correlate…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

When Do Attention Circuits Form? Developmental Trajectories of Capability and Attention-Sink Emergence Across Three 1B-ClassArchitectures

Yongzhong Xu

The paper tracks the developmental emergence of attention circuits in 1B-class language models, finding that the formation of induction and attention-sink circuits are distinct, temporally separated t…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses

Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim

This paper systematically evaluates LLMs' ability to infer pragmatic meaning from non-verbal responses, finding that their accuracy significantly drops compared to verbal inputs.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Subliminal Learning is a LoRA Artifact

Todd Nief, Harvey Yiyun Fu, Mark Muchane, Ari Holtzman

The paper demonstrates that the phenomenon of 'subliminal learning,' where behavioral traits are transmitted between language models, is not a fundamental learning mechanism but rather a fragile artif…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

Toxic HallucinAItions: Perturbing Prompts and Tracing LLM Circuits

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Agam Goyal, Amruta Parulekar, Joshua Chen +5 more

The paper demonstrates that increasing the toxicity of prompts significantly degrades the factual reliability of LLMs, a degradation linked to the selective amplification of perturbation-sensitive nod…

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cs.CLcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Mechanistic Diagnostics of Spatial Lexical Bias in Multimodal Large Language Model Spatial Reasoning

Chuang Ma, Qianying Liu, Tomoyuki Obuchi, Fei Cheng +5 more

The paper identifies a failure mode called spatial lexical bias in MLLMs, where adding a spatial word to options biases the model's choice, and demonstrates that this failure originates primarily from…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CYcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 28, 2026

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms

Botao Amber Hu, Helena Rong, Max Van Kleek

The paper argues that traditional identity-based reputation mechanisms are structurally inapplicable to language model agents because their mutable, modular nature makes them ontologically dissociativ…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

F. Carichon, S. Sharma, M. Girard, R. Rampa +1 more

The paper introduces IDEAFix, a systematic evaluation framework designed to analyze how structured prompting and task design influence the divergent thinking and originality of idea generation in LLMs…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Covert Influence Between Language Models

Avidan Shah, Jay Chooi, Jinghua Ou, Shi Feng

This paper characterizes the risk of covert influence—where a sender's hidden behavioral payload transfers to a receiver through undetectable carriers—across three common LLM interfaces, demonstrating…

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