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~ similar to 2606.01074· 19 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

On the Robustness of Multilingual Text Embedding Rankings Across Learning Tasks, Languages, and Benchmark Datasets

Ana Gjorgjevikj, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Tome Eftimov

This paper introduces robustness indicators to systematically analyze how multilingual text embedding model rankings change based on dataset composition and aggregation methods, revealing that only a…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Does Compression Preserve Uncertainty? A Unified Benchmark for Quantized and Sparse LLMs via Conformal Prediction

Yujia Tong, Yuxi Wang, Yunyang Wan, Tian Zhang +2 more

This paper investigates whether model compression techniques (like quantization and pruning) preserve a Large Language Model's ability to quantify its own uncertainty, finding that accuracy-only evalu…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

Vaporizer: Breaking Watermarking Schemes for Large Language Model Outputs

Jonathan Hong Jin Ng, Anh Tu Ngo, Anupam Chattopadhyay

The paper analyzes the robustness of current LLM watermarking schemes against various text modifications, concluding that watermarks can be removed with reasonable effort.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model

Jianxin Gao, Ruohan Lei, Wanli Peng

The paper proposes a secure and practical black-box text steganography method that uses a dynamic codebook and a multimodal LLM to embed secret messages into captions, outperforming existing technique…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Clark Hash: Stateless Sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss Quantization for Neural Embeddings

Stanislav Kirdey, Clark Labs Inc

Clark Hash is a stateless, deterministic quantization method that significantly reduces the storage size of neural embeddings while maintaining high accuracy for cosine similarity search.

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

VectorSmuggle: Steganographic Exfiltration in Embedding Stores and a Cryptographic Provenance Defense

Jascha Wanger

The paper demonstrates a class of steganographic exfiltration attacks against vector databases by hiding data within embeddings, and proposes VectorPin, a cryptographic provenance protocol to detect s…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Efficient Provably Secure Linguistic Steganography via Range Coding

Ruiyi Yan, Yugo Murawaki

The paper proposes an efficient and provably secure linguistic steganography method using range coding that achieves high embedding capacity and speed, outperforming existing methods.

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Probing the Prompt KV Cache: Where It Becomes Dispensable

Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar, Manoj Ghuhan Arivazhagan, Disha Makhija, Rashmi Gangadharaiah

This paper investigates the redundancy of the prompt KV cache during language model decoding, finding that the structure provided by chat templates is the primary source of redundancy, not the actual…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking

Joeun Kim, HoEun Kim, Dongsup Jin, Young-Sik Kim

The paper introduces BREW, a novel framework that significantly improves the reliability of multi-bit text watermarking for LLMs by replacing flawed decoding-centric methods with a designated two-stag…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 4, 2026

Dimensionality Reduction for Cyberattack Classification: A Comparative Evaluation of PCA and Linear Predictive Coding

Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed, Navid Asadizanjani

This paper compares PCA and LPC for dimensionality reduction in cyberattack classification, demonstrating that both techniques can achieve substantial feature compression with minimal loss of classifi…

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Doing well with less! On Sampling Techniques for Empirical Pairwise Loss Estimation/Minimization

Louise Davy, Stephan Clémençon, Charlotte Laclau

This paper introduces survey sampling techniques to estimate or minimize empirical pairwise loss functions, showing that targeting informative pairs significantly reduces computational cost while main…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

REED: Post-Training Representation Editing for Cross-Domain Linguistic Steganalysis

Ruohan Lei, Jianxin Gao, Wanli Peng, Huimin Pei

The paper proposes REED, a post-training representation editing method that significantly improves cross-domain linguistic steganalysis performance by deterministically editing intermediate feature re…

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