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~ similar to 2606.01223· 19 results

cs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Static Dialogues: Benchmarking Realistic, Heterogeneous, and Evolving Long-Term Memory

Han Zhang, Zihao Tang, Xin Yu, Xiao Liu +7 more

The paper introduces RHELM, a new benchmark designed to test LLMs' long-term memory by simulating realistic, complex, and evolving dialogues that integrate multiple heterogeneous data sources.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MemCog: From Memory-as-Tool to Memory-as-Cognition in Conversational Agents

Zihan Li, Xingyu Fan, Feifei Li, Wenhui Que

The paper introduces MemCog, a Memory-as-Cognition system that integrates memory access directly into the reasoning process, significantly improving agent performance, especially in proactive memory r…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Honest Lying: Understanding Memory Confabulation in Reflexive Agents

Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates

The paper demonstrates that self-reflective agents can systematically confabulate incorrect memories, leading them to fail tasks even when the environment resets, and proposes a metric and mitigation…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

MemGuard: Preventing Memory Contamination in Long-Term Memory-Augmented Large Language Models

Hyeonjeong Ha, Jeonghwan Kim, Cheng Qian, Jiayu Liu +6 more

MemGuard introduces a type-aware memory framework to prevent heterogeneous memory contamination in long-term memory-augmented LLMs, significantly improving memory reliability and efficiency.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ElasticMem: Latent Memory as a Learnable Resource for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +4 more

ElasticMem introduces a novel framework that treats memory as an elastic latent resource, allowing LLM agents to adaptively manage and inject variable-budget memories for improved performance in long-…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

The paper introduces Reasoning in Memory (RiM), a latent reasoning method that replaces autoregressive token generation with fixed memory blocks to enable compute-efficient internal working memory for…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents

Resham Joshi

Eywa is a provenance-grounded memory architecture for AI agents that separates source evidence from derived beliefs, significantly improving memory reliability and diagnosability across multiple evalu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Momento: Evaluating Persistent Memory and Reasoning with Multi-Session Agentic Conversations

Adril Putra Merin, David Anugraha, Ayu Purwarianti, Genta Indra Winata

The paper introduces Momento, a new benchmark that evaluates agentic AI's ability to maintain state and reason across multiple, disconnected sessions, revealing that current agents struggle with integ…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

When Does Memory Help Multi-Trajectory Inference for Tool-Use LLM Agents?

Xinzhe Li, Yaguang Tao

The paper proposes a unified framework to evaluate how different types of memory transfer benefit multi-trajectory inference for tool-use LLM agents, finding that the optimal memory method depends cri…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

ThinkSwitch: Context Distillation with LoRA and Weight Interpolation for Specific-Purpose Reasoning Tasks

Dhruv Saini, Rohan Pandey

ThinkSwitch introduces a low-compute co-training procedure that distills the reasoning benefit of large language models into weights, significantly improving performance on specific reasoning tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

TRACE: Toulmin-based Reasoning Assessment through Constructive Elements for LLM CoT Evaluation

Yundong Kim, Heyoung Yang

The paper introduces TRACE, a novel metric that evaluates the logical structure of LLM reasoning (CoT) by integrating Toulmin's argumentation theory, demonstrating that sound reasoning structure corre…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

eMoT: evolving Memory-of-Thought via Symbolic Anchoring and Memory Corrosion

Xiang Li, Jiwei Wei, Ke Liu, Yitong Qin +4 more

The eMoT framework enhances multi-step reasoning in LLMs by treating reasoning as an evolving memory, stabilizing performance through symbolic computation and structured refinement.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VikingMem: A Memory Base Management System for Stateful LLM-based Applications

Jiajie Fu, Junwen Chen, Mengzhao Wang, Aoxiang He +4 more

The paper introduces VikingMem, a novel Memory Base Management System that effectively manages the persistent state of long-term LLM interactions by selectively extracting, evolving, and compressing m…

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