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~ similar to 2606.01301· 19 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Detection-Guided Preference Optimization for Clinical Summarization

Shamanth Kuthpadi Seethakantha, Dung Ngoc Thai, Vara Prasad Gudi, Simran Tiwari +5 more

The paper introduces two methods, ermodel and ermodel, to significantly reduce hallucinations in clinical summarization by using hallucination detectors to guide iterative revisions and subsequently…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

AMNESIA: A Large Scale Medical Unlearning Benchmark Suite with Disease-Informed Analysis

Saeedeh Davoudi, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Ophir Frieder, Nazli Goharian

The paper introduces AMNESIA, the first large-scale, open-source benchmark for medical unlearning, demonstrating that current unlearning methods struggle to separate individual patient data from share…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.AIcs.MARecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Mitigation with Agentic AI, Nested Learning, and AI Sustainability via Semantic Caching

Diego Gosmar, Deborah A. Dahl

The paper proposes a memory-augmented, three-stage agentic pipeline that significantly reduces LLM hallucinations and improves operational efficiency by integrating semantic caching and advanced obser…

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cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

Jiwon Kim, Maya Ajit, Sherry Gong, Soorya Ram Shimgekar +3 more

The paper introduces LLUMI, an open-source framework that improves LLM writing assistance for mental health support using community feedback, demonstrating comparable performance to proprietary models…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations

Buyun Liang, Jinqi Luo, Liangzu Peng, Kwan Ho Ryan Chan +5 more

The paper introduces REALISTA, a novel latent-space adversarial attack framework that generates semantically realistic and coherent prompts to effectively induce hallucinations in large language model…

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cs.CLcs.DLRecentMay 30, 2026

Citation Grounding: Detecting and Reducing LLM Citation Hallucinations via Legal Citation Graphs

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces Citation Grounding (CG), a novel metric and framework, to systematically detect and reduce the hallucination of legal citations by verifying LLM outputs against a massive, structu…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

Yusheng He, Jizhe Zhou, Xia Du, Zheng Lin +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes how different architectural components of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) contribute to hallucination robustness, finding that joint enhancement of visual fidel…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Reducing Hallucination in Enterprise AI Workflows via Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR)

Chenhao Fang, Jordi Mola, Mark Harman, Jason Nawrocki +9 more

The paper introduces a Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR) framework to significantly reduce hallucinations in high-stakes enterprise AI workflows, outperforming standard consistency methods.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

Cascading Hallucination in Agentic RAG: The CHARM Framework for Detection and Mitigation

Saroj Mishra

The paper introduces CHARM, a novel framework that detects and mitigates cascading hallucination—the amplification of errors across multi-step agentic RAG pipelines—achieving an 82.1% reduction in err…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

LLM Ghostbusters: Surgical Hallucination Suppression via Adaptive Unlearning

Joseph Spracklen, Pedram Aghazadeh, Farinaz Koushanfar, Murtuza Jadliwala

The paper introduces Adaptive Unlearning (AU), a post-deployment framework that surgically suppresses code-related hallucinations, significantly reducing the risk of package confusion attacks like slo…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Entropy Distribution as a Fingerprint for Hallucinations in Generative Models

Mattia J. Villani, Pranav Deshpande, Akshay Seshadri, Romina Yalovetzky +1 more

The paper introduces the Calibrated Entropy Score (CES), a single-pass, black-box method that uses the distribution of token-level entropies to detect model hallucinations with high accuracy and forma…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DECK: A Consistency x Confidence Taxonomy of LLM Hallucinations

Mohit Singh Chauhan

The paper introduces the DECK taxonomy, a novel framework that classifies LLM hallucinations not by their content error, but by their detectability signature based on inter-sample consistency and toke…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

The paper introduces MedCase-Structured, a synthetic, FHIR-formatted dataset designed to benchmark diagnostic reasoning in realistic EHR settings, showing that LLMs perform worse on structured data th…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

Kai-Chen Cheng, Haejun Han, David Q. Sun

The paper proposes 'Think Fast, Talk Smart,' a pipeline that separates deterministic data analysis from LLM generation, showing that offloading recurring, structured tasks to code significantly improv…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Conformal Language Modeling via Posterior Sampling

Nicolas Emmenegger, Theo X. Olausson, Armando Solar-Lezama, Chara Podimata

The paper proposes sampling directly from approximations of an LLM posterior, conditioned on high-scoring regions, to generate more coherent and useful text compared to existing post-hoc hallucination…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models Via Decoder Layer Skipping

Hanze Li, Jinhao You, Yichen Guo, Kai Tang +2 more

The paper introduces DeLask, a novel decoding framework that dynamically skips or partially aggregates problematic decoder layers to significantly mitigate hallucinations in Large Language Models.

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