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~ similar to 2606.01451· 19 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Rethinking the Role of Temperature in Large Language Model Distillation

Hoang-Chau Luong, Lingwei Chen

This paper re-examines the role of temperature ($ au$) in LLM distillation, demonstrating that while Reverse KL (RKL) is often preferred, Forward KL (FKL) significantly outperforms RKL at higher tempe…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

F. Carichon, S. Sharma, M. Girard, R. Rampa +1 more

The paper introduces IDEAFix, a systematic evaluation framework designed to analyze how structured prompting and task design influence the divergent thinking and originality of idea generation in LLMs…

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cs.CLcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Fine-Tuning Improves Information Conveyance in Language Models

Yuwei Cheng, Weiyi Tian, Haifeng Xu

The paper introduces Canopy Entropy ($ ext{CE}^ ext{*}$), a novel metric that quantifies generation uncertainty across the entire output space, demonstrating that fine-tuning improves information conv…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

Manan Uppadhyay, Prashant Kodali, Pranjal Chitale, Reshma Ramaprasad +2 more

The paper introduces a diagnostic framework to decompose multilingual LLM performance variance, showing that language identity and model-benchmark interactions are key drivers of performance gaps.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

"I've Seen How This Goes": Characterizing Diversity via Progressive Conditional Surprise

Matthew Khoriaty, David Williams-King, Shi Feng

The paper introduces the Decan metric, a novel, information-theoretic approach for measuring creative diversity in AI outputs, which successfully detects diversity loss across different model fine-tun…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

An Information-Geometric Framework for Stability Analysis of Large Language Models under Entropic Stress

Hikmat Karimov, Rahid Zahid Alekberli

The paper proposes a novel information-geometric framework to analyze LLM stability by integrating task utility, external entropy, and internal structural proxies, showing this composite score improve…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Entropy Distribution as a Fingerprint for Hallucinations in Generative Models

Mattia J. Villani, Pranav Deshpande, Akshay Seshadri, Romina Yalovetzky +1 more

The paper introduces the Calibrated Entropy Score (CES), a single-pass, black-box method that uses the distribution of token-level entropies to detect model hallucinations with high accuracy and forma…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

Mind Your Tone: Does Tone Alter LLM Performance?

Om Dobariya, Akhil Kumar

This study demonstrates that the tone of a prompt significantly affects the accuracy of various LLMs, requiring users to exercise caution regarding tone-robust reliability.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

NumLeak: Public Numeric Benchmarks as Latent Labels in Foundation Models

Anany Kotawala

The paper introduces NumLeak, a framework demonstrating that top-tier LLMs often exhibit high fidelity recall of specific public numeric benchmarks (like financial factors) due to memorization, which…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

NumLeak: Public Numeric Benchmarks as Latent Labels in Foundation Models

Anany Kotawala

The paper introduces NumLeak, a framework demonstrating that top-tier LLMs often exhibit high fidelity recall of specific public numeric benchmarks, suggesting that their apparent skill may be due to…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

Zhikai Pan, Chih-Ting Liao, Chunrui Liu, Xi Xiao +4 more

The paper introduces a multilingual benchmark (MentalMap) to test if LLMs build internal spatial world models from text, finding a universal 'L3 reasoning cliff' suggesting that text-only working memo…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain Adaptation and Reasoning Frameworks in Language Models: A Controlled Experiment with Historical Cosmology

Francesco De Bernardis

The study demonstrates that domain adaptation primarily reshapes the linguistic explanatory framework of language models, causing shifts in cosmological stance secondarily, rather than directly modify…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

A Quantitative Confirmation of the Currier Language Distinction

Christophe Parisel

The paper quantitatively confirms the Currier A/B language distinction in the Voynich Manuscript, demonstrating it is governed by a higher-dimensional, context-dependent boolean switch rather than a s…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Conformal Language Modeling via Posterior Sampling

Nicolas Emmenegger, Theo X. Olausson, Armando Solar-Lezama, Chara Podimata

The paper proposes sampling directly from approximations of an LLM posterior, conditioned on high-scoring regions, to generate more coherent and useful text compared to existing post-hoc hallucination…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf, Andre Greiner-Petter +2 more

The paper explains the 'table-chart gap' in scientific claim verification by showing that multimodal LLMs successfully encode information from charts but fail to route it to the final prediction layer…

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