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~ similar to 2606.01527v1· 18 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

How Hard Can It Be? Hardness-Aware Multi-Objective Unlearning

Jiangwei Chen, Xinyuan Niu, Rachael Hwee Ling Sim, Zhengyuan Liu +2 more

The paper proposes a novel, theoretically-grounded algorithm (HAMU) that addresses the challenge of machine unlearning by guaranteeing specified improvements in forget quality while minimizing retain…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set

Jie Fu, Nima Naderloui, Da Zhong, Yuan Hong +1 more

This paper introduces TC-UMIA, a novel tri-class membership inference attack, demonstrating that machine unlearning can leak privacy risks to the retained data set, and evaluates defense mechanisms to…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

PURGE: Projected Unlearning via Retain-Guided Erasure

Vedant Jawandhia, Daksh Ahuja, Ghufran Alam Siddiqui, Prashant Trivedi +2 more

PURGE is a novel machine unlearning algorithm that leverages the duality between continual learning and unlearning to achieve high data retention while making the unlearned model indistinguishable fro…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Attack by Unlearning: Unlearning-Induced Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

Jiahao Zhang, Yilong Wang, Suhang Wang

This paper introduces 'unlearning corruption attacks,' demonstrating that the performance degradation inherent in approximate graph unlearning can be exploited by an adversary to significantly reduce…

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cs.CVcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Machine Unlearning for Class Removal through SISA-based Deep Neural Network Architectures

Ishrak Hamim Mahi, Siam Ferdous, Md Sakib Sadman Badhon, Nabid Hasan Omi +3 more

This paper proposes a modified SISA framework to achieve efficient class-level unlearning in CNNs, allowing the removal of specific data influence without full model retraining.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

SoK: Unlearnability and Unlearning for Model Dememorization

Mengying Zhang, Derui Wang, Ruoxi Sun, Xiaoyu Xia +2 more

This paper provides the first integrated analysis of model dememorization, unifying unlearnability and unlearning methods, and offering theoretical guarantees on dememorization depth.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

Yunwen Lei, Zimeng Wang, Xiaoming Yuan

This paper provides the first non-vacuous generalization analysis for the Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) method by establishing sharp, data-dependent algorithmic stability bounds, thereby…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Towards Unveiling Vulnerabilities of Large Reasoning Models in Machine Unlearning

Aobo Chen, Chenxu Zhao, Chenglin Miao, Mengdi Huai

The paper proposes a novel bi-level exact unlearning attack targeting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) that forces incorrect final answers while generating misleading reasoning traces, highlighting new s…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

On the Learnability of Test-Time Adaptation: A Recovery Complexity Perspective

Zhi Zhou, Ming Yang, Shi-Yu Tian, Kun-Yang Yu +2 more

The paper establishes the first theoretical framework for analyzing the learnability of Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) under non-stationary data streams by introducing Recovery Complexity, which quantifie…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Label Leakage Attacks in Machine Unlearning: A Parameter and Inversion-Based Approach

Weidong Zheng, Kongyang Chen, Yao Huang, Yuanwei Guo +1 more

This paper analyzes and proposes four novel attack methods—based on model parameters and model inversion—to demonstrate that existing machine unlearning techniques can inadvertently leak the categorie…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Classification-Head Bias in Class-Level Machine Unlearning: Diagnosis, Mitigation, and Evaluation

Weidong Zheng, Kongyang Chen, Yuanwei Guo, Yatie Xiao

This paper diagnoses a bias-dominated shortcut in class-level machine unlearning, where forgetting is achieved by suppressing classification head biases, and proposes bias-aware mechanisms to mitigate…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 2, 2026

Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regret

Yan-Feng Xie, Shuche Wang, Peng Zhao, Zhi-Hua Zhou

The paper proposes a novel online learning algorithm that achieves an interval regret bound scaling with gradient variation, providing strong theoretical guarantees for non-stationary environments.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

MAAT: Multi-phase Adapter-Aware Targeted Unlearning

Suryash Yagnik, Shubham Gaur, Saksham Thakur, Vinija Jain +2 more

The paper introduces 5WBENCH, a new benchmark for causal unlearning, and proposes MAAT, a novel three-phase framework that achieves high forgetting and high retention specifically on complex 'Why'-typ…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy

Divergence Decoding (DD) is a novel, effective, and inexpensive method that uses auxiliary models to steer LLM logits during inference, enabling the removal of memorized sensitive data without signifi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

What Makes a Strong Model? A Unified Spectral Analysis of Knowledge Transfer over High-dimensional Linear Regression

Wendao Wu, Fangqing Zhang, Haihan Zhang, Cong Fang

This paper develops a unified spectral analysis framework to explain how knowledge transfer (KT) works across different machine learning regimes, such as Knowledge Distillation and Weak-to-Strong gene…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

Marten van Dijk, Murat Bilgehan Ertan

The paper provides a tight, transparent, and closed-form analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private SGD using random shuffling, significantly improving upon previous methods and est…

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