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~ similar to 2606.01967· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Prompt Codebooks: Discrete Compositional Optimization for Language Model Instruction Refinement

Jyotirmoy Nath, Neeraj Kumar, Brejesh Lall

Prompt Codebooks (PCO) introduces a compositional framework that treats prompt optimization as discrete learning over reusable instruction units, significantly improving LLM performance while drastica…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Harnessing non-adversarial robustness in large language models

Qinghua Zhou, Ellina Aleshina, Andrey Lovyagin, Oleg Somov +5 more

The paper proposes a debiasing fine-tuning technique to efficiently enhance the robustness of Large Language Models against semantically similar but textually altered prompts.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Escaping the Mode Lottery: Multi-Response Training Improves Language Model Generalization

Hasan Amin, Kian Ahrabian, Ming Yin, Rajiv Khanna

The paper introduces Multi-Response Training (MRT) to combat the 'mode lottery' problem in language model fine-tuning, showing that retaining multiple valid responses significantly improves distributi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Discovering Task-Specific Parameter via Adaptation-Aware Probing for Continual Fine-Tuning

Xiaosong Han, Ke Chen, Xindi Dai, Di Liang +6 more

TRACE proposes a novel method to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual LLM fine-tuning by identifying and isolating a small, task-specific subset of essential parameters for each task.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

RAFT: Data Refinement and Adaptive Distillation for Domain Fine-Tuning with Alleviated Forgetting

Yuduo Li, Xiaofeng Shi, Qian Kou, Longbin Yu +1 more

RAFT proposes a two-stage framework combining data refinement and adaptive distillation to improve domain-specific fine-tuning while mitigating the loss of general model capabilities.

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 15, 2026

A Cross-Modal Prompt Injection Attack against Large Vision-Language Models with Image-Only Perturbation

Hao Yang, Zhuo Ma, Yang Liu, Yilong Yang +2 more

The paper introduces CrossMPI, a novel cross-modal prompt injection attack that uses image-only perturbations to steer the interpretation of both textual and visual inputs in Large Vision-Language Mod…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 3, 2026

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

David Ilić, Kostadin Cvejoski, David Stanojević, Evgeny Grigorenko

The paper introduces a novel, transferable learned attack (LT-MIA) that detects a universal 'signature of memorization' in language models, achieving high accuracy across diverse model architectures (…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Consistent and Distinctive: LLM Benchmark Efficiency via Maximum Independent Set Prompt Selection on Similarity Graphs

Denica Kjorvezir, Marko Djukanović, Ana Gjorgjevikj, Gjorgjina Cenikj +1 more

The paper proposes using Maximum Independent Set (MIS) algorithms on similarity graphs to select a maximally diverse and non-redundant subset of prompts for LLM benchmarking, achieving consistent rank…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Not All Synthetic Data Is Yours to Learn From

Sina Alemohammad, Li Chen, Richard G. Baraniuk, Zhangyang Wang

Weak self-training on synthetic data can amplify a language model's existing capabilities, but this effect is strictly dependent on the compatibility between the source and student models, not on the…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Domain-Specific Data Synthesis for LLMs via Minimal Sufficient Representation Learning

Tong Ye, Hang Yu, Tengfei Ma, Xuhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces DOMINO, a novel inductive framework that synthesizes domain-specific data for LLMs using only reference examples, significantly improving performance on challenging, implicitly de…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DRIFT: Decoupled Rollouts and Importance-Weighted Fine-Tuning for Efficient Multi-Turn Optimization

Jian Mu, Tianyi Lin, Chengwei Qin, Zhongxiang Dai +1 more

DRIFT proposes a novel framework that efficiently optimizes LLMs for multi-turn interactions by decoupling rollout from optimization, allowing the use of weighted supervised fine-tuning to match the p…

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