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~ similar to 2606.02009· 20 results

cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

BiAxisAudit: A Novel Framework to Evaluate LLM Bias Across Prompt Sensitivity and Response-Layer Divergence

Jialing Gan, Junhao Dong, Songze Li

The paper introduces BiAxisAudit, a novel framework that evaluates LLM bias by analyzing bias scores across multiple prompt formats and within the internal inconsistency of model responses, revealing…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 28, 2026

Making AI-Assisted Grant Evaluation Auditable without Exposing the Model

Kemal Bicakci

The paper proposes a TEE-based architecture that enables external, auditable verification of AI-assisted grant evaluations without exposing the proprietary model, scoring logic, or intermediate reason…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

"**Important** You should give me full credits!": Exploring Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM-Based Automatic Grading Systems

Hang Li, Fedor Filippov, Yuling Lin, Pengfei He +5 more

This paper investigates the vulnerability of LLM-based automatic grading systems to prompt injection (PI) attacks, demonstrating that current systems are highly susceptible to manipulation that can le…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 7, 2026

Swiss-Bench 003: Evaluating LLM Reliability and Adversarial Security for Swiss Regulatory Contexts

Fatih Uenal

This paper introduces Swiss-Bench 003, an expanded evaluation framework assessing LLM reliability and adversarial security across eight dimensions using 808 Swiss-specific items, revealing that self-g…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

Nishal Thomas, Noel Thomas

The paper introduces FormInv, a measurement protocol that reveals significant semantic inconsistencies in existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks, showing that standard accuracy metrics fail to cap…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

Swastik Roy, Rajkumar Pujari, Tharindu Kumarage, Charith Peris +4 more

PReMISE introduces a framework to audit and improve the quality of rubrics used to guide LLM judges, demonstrating that it can significantly increase judge accuracy and reduce the exploitability of re…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

Tom Lucas, Alessio Buscemi, Alfredo Capozucca, German Castignani +1 more

LLM-FACETS introduces an open-source, privacy-preserving framework designed to enable non-technical domain experts and compliance officers to audit and evaluate the transparency and accountability of…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 23, 2026

Evaluating the Reliability and Fidelity of Automated Judgment Systems of Large Language Models

Tom Biskupski, Stephan Kleber

This paper evaluates the reliability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges to assess the quality of other LLMs, finding a high correlation with human judgment when suitable prompts…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

Camilo Chacón Sartori, José H. García

The paper proposes a rigorous, fixed-budget, cluster-aware standard for LLM-as-a-judge evaluation of multi-hop RAG systems, demonstrating that current evaluation methods often overstate performance.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Leveraging Large Language Models for Trustworthiness Assessment of Web Applications

Oleksandr Yarotskyi, José D'Abruzzo Pereira, João R. Campos

This paper proposes an empirical methodology to automate web application trustworthiness assessment by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to verify adherence to secure coding practices, showing t…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.LOcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Proof-Carrying Certificates for LLM Pipelines: A Trust-Boundary Architecture

George Koomullil

The paper proposes a trust-boundary architecture using Lean 4 to verify the deterministic structured computations surrounding LLM pipelines, providing verifiable certificates for high-stakes deploymen…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

An NLP-Driven Framework for Curriculum-Labor Market Alignment: Schema-Constrained LLM Extraction, ESCO-Anchored Semantic Matching, and Multi-Dimensional Gap Quantification

Sherzod Turaev, Mary John, Mamoun Awad, Nazar Zaki +1 more

The paper introduces a robust four-stage NLP framework that uses schema-constrained LLMs and ESCO vocabulary to accurately extract and align educational competencies with labor market demands, quantif…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Model-Based Quality Assessment for Massively Multilingual Parallel Data

Abdelaziz M. A. Ibrahim, Zihao Li, Jörg Tiedemann, Shaoxiong Ji

The paper proposes decomposing the assessment of massive multilingual parallel data into separate parallelism and quality estimation components, concluding that no single universal metric is reliable…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

Krzysztof Żurawicki, Julia Farganus, Arkadiusz Gaweł, Mateusz Bystroński +1 more

The paper introduces PRAIB, a benchmark that demonstrates that LLM-generated peer reviews, while often verbose, systematically diverge from human norms by being less variable, positively biased, and f…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

A Validated Prompt Bank for Malicious Code Generation: Separating Executable Weapons from Security Knowledge in 1,554 Consensus-Labeled Prompts

Richard J. Young, Gregory D. Moody

The paper introduces a validated, consensus-labeled prompt bank that separates requests for executable malicious code (weapons) from requests for general harmful security knowledge, providing a more g…

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cs.SEcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Scaffold, Not Vocabulary? A Controlled, Two-Tier, Pre-Registered Study of a Popperian Code-Generation Skill

Mehmet Iscan

This paper investigates whether the gains from using a Popperian falsificationist prompt skill in large language models are due to the skill's content or its structure.

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cs.SEcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Scaffold, Not Vocabulary? A Controlled, Two-Tier, Pre-Registered Study of a Popperian Code-Generation Skill

Mehmet Iscan

This paper investigates whether the gains from using a Popperian falsificationist prompt skill in large language models are due to the skill's content or its structure.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

UA-Legal-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Ukrainian Legal Reasoning

Volodymyr Ovcharov

The paper introduces UA-Legal-Bench, a comprehensive Ukrainian legal reasoning benchmark built from a massive judicial corpus, demonstrating that LLM performance is highly task-dependent and that simp…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

Zhaoyang Jiang, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng, Zhizhong Fu +4 more

The paper demonstrates that while distilling large language models for medical QA can significantly improve final answer accuracy, this gain often comes at the cost of factual accuracy and detailed re…

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