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~ similar to 2606.02093· 19 results

cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Sensitivity Uncertainty Alignment in Large Language Models

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Harshit R. Hiremath

The paper proposes Sensitivity-Uncertainty Alignment (SUA), a framework that measures the misalignment between a model's prediction instability and its stated uncertainty to improve model reliability.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Localizing Input Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models via Shapley Values

Seongjun Lee, Suwan Yoon, Changhee Lee

The paper proposes Shapley-based input uncertainty Quantification (ShaQ), a novel framework that uses Shapley values to precisely attribute input-induced uncertainty to specific spans of text, providi…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Does Compression Preserve Uncertainty? A Unified Benchmark for Quantized and Sparse LLMs via Conformal Prediction

Yujia Tong, Yuxi Wang, Yunyang Wan, Tian Zhang +2 more

This paper investigates whether model compression techniques (like quantization and pruning) preserve a Large Language Model's ability to quantify its own uncertainty, finding that accuracy-only evalu…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Functional Entropy: Predicting Functional Correctness in LLM-Generated Code with Uncertainty Quantification

Dylan Bouchard, Mohit Singh Chauhan, Zeya Ahmad, Ho-Kyeong Ra

The paper introduces functional entropy, a code-specific uncertainty quantification method, which successfully predicts functional correctness in LLM-generated code by replacing natural language seman…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

On the Salience of Low-Probability Tokens for AI-Generated Text Detection: A Multiscale Uncertainty Perspective

Yikai Guo, Bin Wang, Xilai Fan, Wenjun Ke +1 more

The paper proposes 'Uncertainty,' a multiscale uncertainty estimator that focuses on low-probability tokens to improve the detection of AI-generated text by addressing boilerplate dominance and score…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

Hanno Hiss, Jasper Dekoninck, Martin Vechev

The paper proposes using fine-grained quality signals, such as pairwise self-judgments and token-level entropy, instead of simple binary correctness to improve LLM performance on saturated datasets, s…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 27, 2026

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

Aisha Najera, Alvin Moon, Vedant Srinivasan, Rajesh Veeraraghavan

The paper proposes an Interpretive Audit Pipeline to evaluate LLMs for public comment analysis, arguing that measuring inter-model disagreement is crucial because standard accuracy metrics fail to det…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

An Information-Geometric Framework for Stability Analysis of Large Language Models under Entropic Stress

Hikmat Karimov, Rahid Zahid Alekberli

The paper proposes a novel information-geometric framework to analyze LLM stability by integrating task utility, external entropy, and internal structural proxies, showing this composite score improve…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Shared Doubt: Zero-shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models

Athina Kyriakou, Dennis Ulmer, Ivan Titov

The paper proposes a zero-shot cross-lingual method to estimate language model confidence by training a lightweight linear probe on one language and applying it directly to unseen, typologically diver…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reverse Probing: Supervised Token-level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models in Clinical Text

Bushi Xiao, Sarvesh Soni, Daisy Zhe Wang

The paper introduces Reverse Probing, a novel framework that quantifies token-level uncertainty in large language models (LLMs) specifically for clinical text by analyzing internal model activations,…

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cs.DCcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference

Yafan Huang, Sheng Di, Guanpeng Li

This paper systematically studies how soft errors propagate during Large Language Model (LLM) inference using a novel fault-injection framework, providing critical insights and mitigation strategies f…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

From Outliers to Errors: Auditing Pali-to-English LLM Translations with Multi-Reference Adjudication

Máté Metzger, Nadnapang Phophichit, Hansa Dhammahaso

The paper proposes an advanced auditing framework for classical-to-modern LLM translations, demonstrating that embedding drift signals potential error severity rather than error itself, and identifyin…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Limits of LLM Adaptability: Impact of Model-Internalized Priors on Annotation Task Performance

Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez

The paper demonstrates that LLM performance in zero-shot annotation is significantly limited by the alignment between the model's internal understanding and the task definition, showing that prompt-ba…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

What Am I Missing? Question-Answering as Hidden State Probing

Chu Fei Luo, Samuel Dahan, Xiaodan Zhu

The paper proposes using question-asking as an inference-time intervention to probe a language model's hidden state, finding that the self-diagnosis process provides a predictive signal for final corr…

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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stat.OTcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Flaws in the LLM Automation Narrative

George Perrett, Javae Elliott, Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott

This paper evaluates the performance of a Large Language Model (LLM) in a high-stakes context by comparing it to human experts and measuring variance and error magnitude.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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