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~ similar to 2606.02100· 18 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLcs.AIeess.ASRecentMay 31, 2026

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

Sicheng Yang, Shulan Ruan, Shiwei Wu, Yu Liu +3 more

PolySpeech-100 introduces a massive, multi-lingual benchmark covering 110 linguistic variants to rigorously test Speech-LLMs, demonstrating that open-source models struggle with low-resource languages…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

"Înţelegi Româneşte?'' A Recipe for Romanian Vision-Language Models

Mihai Masala, Marius Leordeanu, Mihai Dascalu, Traian Rebedea

This paper details the systematic construction and training of a high-performing Romanian Vision-Language Model (VLM), demonstrating that language-specific adaptation significantly boosts performance…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts

Christian Autenried, Cosimo Persia

This paper introduces KliniskVestBERT, a suite of BERT models specialized by pre-training on a large, diverse corpus of real-world Norwegian clinical texts, demonstrating superior performance for clin…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

SkMTEB: Slovak Massive Text Embedding Benchmark and Model Adaptation

Marek Šuppa, Andrej Ridzik, Daniel Hládek, Natália Kňažeková +1 more

This paper introduces SkMTEB, a comprehensive text embedding benchmark for Slovak, and develops efficient, locally-deployable Slovak embeddings.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

CART: Context-Anchored Recurrent Transformer -- A Parameter-Efficient Architecture with Learned Stability

Chad A. Capps

CART introduces a parameter-efficient recurrent transformer architecture that reuses a core block multiple times, but its performance does not surpass a dense baseline, suggesting that weight sharing…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Mellum2 Technical Report

Marko Kojic, Ivan Bondyrev, Aral de Moor, Joseph Shtok +5 more

Mellum 2 is an open-weight 12B Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model specialized for software engineering, achieving performance competitive with larger models while maintaining the efficiency of a…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

Purvam Jain, Preethi Jyothi, Vihari Piratla, Suvrat Raju

The paper introduces XLGoBench, a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic tasks designed to detect persistent cross-lingual skill gaps in large language models.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CARTE: A Benchmark for Mapping Language Model Knowledge Across France

Sarah Almeida Carneiro, Christos Xypolopoulos, Xiao Fei, Yang Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces CARTE, a new benchmark designed to test how well large language models understand fine-grained, regionally differentiated knowledge across the 13 metropolitan regions of France, r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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eess.AScs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

OpenSTBench: Beyond Semantic Evaluation for Speech Translation

Yanjie An, Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Qixi Zheng +4 more

The paper introduces OpenSTBench, a unified, multidimensional evaluation framework designed to comprehensively compare heterogeneous speech translation systems by jointly assessing translation, speech…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU: Agent-Driven Korean Speech Benchmarks for Evaluating SpeechLMs

Haechan Kim, Seungjun Chung, Inkyu Park, Jihoo Lee +1 more

The paper introduces three new Korean speech benchmarks (KVoiceBench, KOpenAudioBench, and KMMAU) to evaluate SpeechLMs, demonstrating that English-centric evaluation fails to capture performance gaps…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SN-WER: Script-Normalized WER for Multi-Script Indic ASR Evaluation

Priyaranjan Pattnayak

The paper introduces Script-Normalized WER (SN-WER), a novel evaluation metric that transliterates ASR transcripts into a canonical script to accurately measure speech recognition performance across d…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

Fine-Tuning Small Language Models for Solution-Oriented Windows Event Log Analysis

Siraaj Akhtar, Saad Khan, Simon Parkinson

This paper demonstrates that fine-tuning small language models (SLMs) on a synthetic, solution-rich Windows event log dataset allows them to outperform larger LLMs in identifying issues and providing…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Accelerating Constrained Decoding with Token Space Compression

Michael Sullivan, Alexander Koller

The paper introduces CFGzip, an offline token space compression technique that significantly reduces the computational overhead of constrained decoding, making complex grammar enforcement feasible at…

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