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~ similar to 2606.02166· 18 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Multi-dimensional Framework for Evaluating Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis, Tiantian Feng +1 more

The paper proposes a multi-dimensional evaluation framework to assess EEG foundation models under realistic low-resource conditions, finding that while these models excel in long-context tasks, their…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

Ayse Betul Yuce, Sebastian Stober

This paper benchmarks five positional encoding strategies for transformer-based EEG foundation models, concluding that the optimal encoding is task-dependent and no single strategy is universally supe…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Dive into Waves: Morlet Spectral Transformer for Cross-Subject Emotion Decoding from EEG

Jiaxin Qing, Lexin Li

The paper proposes the Morlet Spectral Transformer (MST), a novel architecture that effectively decodes cross-subject emotion from EEG by designing specialized spectral and spatial representations, ou…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

GloResNet: A lightweight 3D CNN with global topological features for preterm brain injury prediction

Boyu Yuan, Jiamiao Lu, Weichuan Zhang, Benqing Wu +4 more

The paper proposes GloResNet, a lightweight 3D CNN that effectively predicts brain injury in preterm infants using T2-weighted MRI, achieving an average accuracy of 75.18%.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Making Brain-Computer Interfaces More Secure

Md Fahimul Kabir Chowdhury, Gahangir Hossain

This paper proposes a lightweight CNN architecture that significantly enhances the adversarial robustness of EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) against malicious perturbations.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Augmentation: Score-Guided Pathological Prior for EEG-based Depression Detection

Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang +1 more

The paper introduces Score-Guided Classification (SGC), a novel framework that uses an unsupervised anomaly score as a 'Pathological Prior' to guide EEG-based depression detection, overcoming the limi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Comparing Post-Hoc Explainable AI Methods for Interpreting Black-Box EEG Models in Depression Detection

Antonia Šarčević, Nikolina Frid

This study compares multiple post-hoc explainable AI methods (e.g., DeepSHAP, GradCAM) to interpret how deep learning models use EEG data to detect Major Depressive Disorder, finding that while method…

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cs.AIcs.HCcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

CaMBRAIN: Real-time, Continuous EEG Inference with Causal State Space Models

Abhilash Durgam, Nyle Siddiqui, Jeffrey A. Chan-Santiago, Qiushi Fu +2 more

CaMBRAIN introduces a novel Mamba-based State Space Model (SSM) for real-time, continuous EEG inference, achieving state-of-the-art results with significantly higher throughput than existing methods.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang, Shijian Li +1 more

EvoBrain proposes a dynamic, cross-task continual learning framework to overcome the limitations of task-specific EEG decoding, enabling unified and scalable brain-computer interfaces.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning Cardiac Latent Representations in Vectorcardiogram Space

Bosong Huang, Panzhen Zhao, Zengxiang Li, Patricia Lee +4 more

This paper introduces LVCG, a novel self-supervised framework that learns unified, view-invariant latent representations of cardiac electrical activity directly in the physically grounded Vectorcardio…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Attention-Guided Fusion of 1D and 2D CNNs for Robust ECG-Based Biometric Recognition

Arioua, Islameddine, Benzaoui, Amir +4 more

The paper proposes an attention-guided hybrid framework combining 1D and 2D CNNs to robustly enhance ECG-based biometric recognition, achieving high accuracy across multiple datasets and demonstrating…

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cs.AIcs.CEcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

FHRFormer: A Self-Supervised Masked Transformer Framework for Fetal Heart Rate Time-Series Inpainting and Forecasting

Kjersti Engan, Neel Kanwal, Anita Yeconia, Ladislaus Blacy +3 more

The paper introduces FHRFormer, a masked transformer-based autoencoder designed to accurately reconstruct missing and forecast fetal heart rate (FHR) time-series data, thereby enabling robust AI-based…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

ArrythML: An Autoencoder-Based TinyML Approach for On-Device Arrhythmia Detection on Resource-Constrained Embedded Systems

Nagarajan S, Kurian Polachan

The paper introduces ArrythML, a highly efficient autoencoder-based TinyML model that enables accurate, low-power arrhythmia detection directly on resource-constrained embedded wearable devices.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Hybrid CNN-LSTM Framework for Intelligent Cyber Attack Detection and Prevention in U.S. Critical Digital Infrastructure: A Comparative Machine Learning Evaluation on CSE-CIC-IDS2018

Md. Iqbal Hossan, Md. Serajul Kabir Chowdhury Rubel, Md. Arifur Rahman, B. M. Taslimul Haque

This paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM framework to enhance cyber attack detection and prevention in U.S. critical digital infrastructure by evaluating multiple machine learning models on the CSE-CIC-I…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Towards Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning on Sub-5KB Models: A Feasibility Study of Privacy-Preserving ECG Monitoring for Ultra-Resource-Constrained Wearables

Hangyu Wu

The paper proposes Family-Grouped Hierarchical Federated Learning (Family-FL) combined with a highly optimized Tiny CNN-LSTM model to enable privacy-preserving ECG monitoring on ultra-resource-constra…

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cs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Spike-PTSD: A Bio-Plausible Adversarial Example Attack on Spiking Neural Networks via PTSD-Inspired Spike Scaling

Lingxin Jin, Wei Jiang, Maregu Assefa Habtie, Letian Chen +4 more

The paper introduces Spike-PTSD, a novel, biologically inspired adversarial attack framework that successfully compromises the robustness of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) by modeling abnormal neural…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 6, 2026

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

Afrah Gueriani, Hamza Kheddar, Ahmed Cherif Mazari, Seref Sagiroglu +1 more

The paper proposes an SE ViT-BiLSTM hybrid model for enhanced intrusion detection in IIoT and IoMT environments, achieving superior performance on real-world datasets, especially after data balancing.

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