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~ similar to 2606.02177· 14 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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math.NAcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Spectral Audit of In-Context Operator Networks

Zhiwei Gao, Liu Yang, George Em Karniadakis

The paper introduces a Jacobian-based spectral audit to evaluate neural operators, demonstrating that standard prediction error metrics fail to capture crucial local dynamical structures and operator…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CERecentJun 1, 2026

On the Generalization in Topology Optimization via Sensitivity-Conditioned Bernoulli Flow Matching

Mohammad Rashed, Duarte F. Valoroso Madeira, Babak Gholami, Caglar Guerbuez +2 more

The paper proposes using pseudo-sensitivities, derived from adjoint sensitivity fields, as an optimal conditioning signal in a Bernoulli flow-matching framework to significantly improve the out-of-dis…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Entropic Projection Alignment: Estimating, Explaining, and Improving Model Performance Under Distribution Shift

Salim I. Amoukou, Emanuele Albini, Tom Bewley, Saumitra Mishra +1 more

The paper introduces Entropic Projection Alignment (EPA), a unified framework that estimates, explains, and improves model performance under distribution shift by aligning source and target distributi…

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stat.MLcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

A Quantitative Approximation Framework for Flow Distillation in Diffusion Models

Weiguo Gao, Ming Li, Lei Shi, Hanfei Zhou

The paper develops a quantitative framework to analyze and improve flow distillation in diffusion models, providing stability guarantees and suggesting non-uniform time scheduling to reduce approximat…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Strong Stochastic Flow Maps

Sam McCallum, Zander W. Blasingame, Timothy Herschell, Niklas Rindtorff +2 more

The paper introduces Strong Stochastic Flow Maps (SSFMs), a novel framework that directly learns the strong solution map of additive-noise Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs), enabling few-step s…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Geometric Erasure by Contrastive Velocity Matching in Rectified Flows

Jonas Henry Grebe, Tobias Braun, Anna Rohrbach, Marcus Rohrbach

The paper introduces GEM, an effective concept erasure framework for Rectified Flow Transformers, by unifying trajectory-based unlearning with classic teacher-guided flow matching.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Finer Parameter Steps for Low-Rank PEFT: A Controlled Study with CP Tensor Adapters

Xinjue Wang, Xiuheng Wang, Yejun Zhang, Sergiy A. Vorobyov +2 more

The paper investigates whether using fine-grained, tensorized adapters (CP components) instead of standard LoRA ranks improves the accuracy-budget trade-off in PEFT, finding that while they fill budge…

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cs.GRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Temporally-Aligned Evaluation for Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation

Zhicheng Zhang, Lei Wang, Yu Zhang, Yongsheng Gao

The paper proposes a sequence-alignment framework using Soft Dynamic Time Warping to evaluate audio-driven talking-head generation, demonstrating that this approach provides more robust and fair compa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Revise, Don't Freeze: Sampler-Matched Training for Self-Correcting Masked Diffusion Language Models

Longxuan Yu, Shaorong Zhang, Yu Fu, Hui Liu +2 more

The paper introduces D3IM, a novel parameter-free sampler that enables direct revision of visible tokens in Masked Diffusion Language Models, and proposes SCOPE to mitigate the model's tendency to per…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

TRACER: Persistent Regularization for Robust Multimodal Finetuning

Hesam Asadollahzadeh, Feng Liu, Christopher Leckie, Sarah M. Erfani

The paper introduces TRACER, a novel regularization framework that uses Weighted Moving Average (WMA) distillation to robustly finetune multimodal models, mitigating catastrophic forgetting and improv…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 28, 2026

Singularity-aware Optimization via Randomized Geometric Probing: Towards Stable Non-smooth Optimization

Ruoran Xu, Borong She, Xiaobo Jin, Qiufeng Wang

The paper introduces Singularity-aware Adam (S-Adam), a novel optimizer that stabilizes deep learning training in non-smooth loss landscapes by dynamically damping updates based on local geometric ins…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

FOAM: Frequency and Operator Error-Based Adaptive Damping Method for Reducing Staleness-Oriented Error for Shampoo

Kyunghun Nam, Sumyeong Ahn

The paper proposes FOAM, an adaptive damping method that stabilizes the Shampoo optimization algorithm by dynamically controlling damping and eigendecomposition frequency, thereby reducing staleness-i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 3, 2026

Decompose to Understand, Fuse to Detect: Frequency-Decoupled Anomaly Detection for Encrypted Network Traffic

Xinglin Lian, Chengtai Cao, Ting Zhong, Yong Wang +2 more

The paper proposes FreeUp, a frequency-decoupled framework that improves encrypted network anomaly detection by separately modeling and fusing low- and high-frequency components of traffic data.

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