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~ similar to 2606.02363· 19 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.GTRecentJun 4, 2026

Regret Minimization with Adaptive Opponents in Repeated Games

Mingyang Liu, Asuman Ozdaglar, Tiancheng Yu, Kaiqing Zhang

This paper introduces Repeated Policy Regret (RP-Regret), a novel game-theoretic metric for analyzing regret in repeated games with adaptive opponents, and proposes algorithms to minimize it.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Why Linear Recurrent Memory Works in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Yike Zhao, Onno Eberhard, Malek Khammassi, Ali H. Sayed +1 more

This paper theoretically justifies the strong performance of linear recurrent neural networks as memory units in partially observable reinforcement learning by constructing specific linear filters tha…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Regularized Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief

Hongqiang Lin, Pengfei Wang, Nenggan Zheng

The paper introduces Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief (PhyB), a novel framework that reformulates policy optimization in Bayesian Offline RL by approximating expectations as a convex combination over…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.STRecentJun 3, 2026

Bayesian learning for the stochastic shortest path problem

Chon Wai Ho, Sumeetpal S. Singh, Jiaqi Guo

The paper proposes a novel Bayesian framework to learn the optimal decision strategy for the stochastic shortest path problem by directly constructing the posterior beliefs for the action-value functi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Global Policy-Space Response Oracles for Two-Player Zero-Sum Games

Junyu Zhang, Feihong Yang, Jian Wang, Chao Wang +1 more

The paper introduces Global PSRO, a novel deep reinforcement learning framework that efficiently approximates Nash equilibria in large two-player zero-sum games by intelligently expanding the strategy…

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cs.GTcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

DNQ: Deep Nash Q-Network for Partially Observable n-Player Games

Qintong Xie, Edward Koh, Xavier Cadet, Peter Chin

The paper proposes DNQ, a scalable solver-in-the-loop framework for training agents in multi-turn simultaneous bidding games by leveraging pairwise payoff estimation to approximate complex equilibrium…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Annealed Softmax Greedy in Many-Armed Bayesian Bandits

William Overman, Mohsen Bayati

The paper analyzes the performance of an annealed softmax policy in a Bayesian bandit setting, proving that under specific prior conditions, it achieves near-optimal regret rates by effectively sampli…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PatchWorld: Gradient-Free Optimization of Executable World Models

Jiaxin Bai, Yue Guo, Yifei Dong, Jiaxuan Xiong +12 more

PatchWorld introduces a gradient-free framework to create executable Python world models from offline trajectories, achieving high planning scores by inducing symbolic belief-state programs.

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Safe Equilibrium Policy Optimization for Strategic Agent Policies

Karthika Arumugam, Kiran Kumar Manku, Amit Dhanda

The paper introduces Safe Equilibrium Policy Optimization (σepo{}) to train language models for multi-agent strategic tasks, achieving improved safety and robustness across various game domains.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Differential Privacy in the Extensive-Form Bandit Problem

Stephen Pasteris, Rahul Savani, Theodore Turocy

The paper proposes an algorithm for the extensive-form bandit problem that achieves $ ilde{O}( rac{ ext{total actions} imes ext{strategies} imes ext{trials}}{ ext{epsilon}})$ regret while satisfyi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Emergence of Exploration in Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning via Retrying

Soichiro Nishimori, Paavo Parmas, Sotetsu Koyamada, Tadashi Kozuno +3 more

The paper introduces ReMax, a novel objective function that naturally encourages stochastic exploration in policy gradient reinforcement learning by evaluating expected maximum returns over multiple s…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Differentiable Belief-based Opponent Shaping

Aarav G Sane, Karthik Sivachandran, Rohan Paleja

The paper proposes D-BOS, a novel differentiable method that shapes opponent behavior by directly manipulating the opponent's inferred belief state, outperforming existing techniques in multi-agent ga…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

HPO: Hysteretic Policy Optimization for Stable and Efficient Training under Sparse-Reward Regime

Mohamed Sana, Nicola Piovesan, Antonio De Domenico, Fadhel Ayed +1 more

The paper proposes Hysteretic Policy Optimization (HPO) and its adaptive variant (A-HPO) to stabilize reinforcement learning training in sparse-reward environments by better balancing positive and neg…

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math.OCcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling

Kaizheng Wang

The paper introduces MINTS, a minimalist Bayesian framework that simplifies sequential decision-making by placing priors only on the optimum location, allowing for the incorporation of structural cons…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.LORecentMay 29, 2026

Robust Shielding for Safe Reinforcement Learning

Edwin Hamel-De le Court, Thom Badings, Alessandro Abate, Francesco Belardinelli +1 more

The paper introduces a novel shielding framework for Robust MDPs (RMDPs) that guarantees safety under worst-case transition probabilities, enabling safe reinforcement learning even when transition dyn…

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