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~ similar to 2606.02385· 18 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Semantic Optimal Transport for Sparse Autoencoder Feature Matching and Circuit Compression

Tue M. Cao, Nguyen Do, My T. Thai

The paper introduces a distributional framework using Wasserstein distance to unify the semantic comparison of sparse autoencoder features across different layers and to automatically compress large f…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders

Ahson Saiyed, Sabrina Sadiekh, Chirag Agarwal

The paper demonstrates that integrating Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) into transformer residual streams significantly enhances the robustness of Large Language Models against various jailbreak attacks by…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ReSAE: Residualized Sparse Autoencoders for Multi-Layer Transformer Interventions

Prathyush Poduval, Calvin Yeung, Neel Desai, Mohsen Imani

The paper introduces Residualized Sparse Autoencoders (ReSAEs) to improve multi-layer interventions in transformers by training each layer on the residual activation, which better preserves cross-laye…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Steering LLMs? Actually, Sparse Autoencoders can outperform simple baselines

Mikkel Godsk Jørgensen, Lars Kai Hansen

This paper demonstrates that Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) can effectively steer Large Language Models (LLMs) on the AxBench benchmark, achieving performance comparable to LoRA baselines when combined wi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet

Adly Templeton, Tom Conerly, Jonathan Marcus, Jack Lindsey +22 more

The paper demonstrates that sparse autoencoders can successfully extract a large set of interpretable, causally influential features from the production-scale Claude 3 Sonnet language model.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings

Sripad Karne

The study investigates the generalization of auto-generated natural-language labels for language model features, finding that while the underlying features show cross-lingual semantic consistency, the…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

A Fiber Criterion for Representation Identifiability in Supervised Learning

Vasileios Sevetlidis

The paper formalizes the problem of representation identifiability in supervised learning, showing that a representation property is identifiable if and only if it is constant across all possible fact…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Residualized Temporal Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Diffusion Models

Calvin Yeung, Prathyush Poduval, Ali Zakeri, Zhuowen Zou +1 more

The paper introduces residualized temporal Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to analyze the full spatiotemporal structure of activations generated during the iterative denoising process of diffusion models,…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech

Hongfei Du, Jiacheng Shi, Sidi Lu, Gang Zhou +1 more

The paper uses sparse autoencoders to identify specific latent features within LLM-based TTS models, enabling interpretable and fine-grained control over emotional expression by intervening in small s…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

Benjamin Clavié, Sean Lee, Aamir Shakir, Makoto P. Kato

The paper introduces Latent Terms, a method that shows dense retrieval models implicitly learn sparse, Zipfian vocabularies that can be used for classical BM25-style sparse scoring without requiring s…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlearning in Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework with KL Divergence and Likelihood Constraints

Shervin Khalafi, Alejandro Ribeiro, Dongsheng Ding

The paper proposes a unified, constrained optimization framework using KL divergence and likelihood constraints to achieve effective and principled unlearning in diffusion models.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

You Only Index Once: Cross-Layer Sparse Attention with Shared Routing

Yutao Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Li Dong, Jianyong Wang +1 more

The paper proposes Cross-Layer Sparse Attention (CLSA) to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of long-context LLMs by jointly optimizing KV-cache sharing and the routing index across dec…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Compositional Latent Structure with Vector Networks

Niclas Pokel, Benjamin F. Grewe

The paper introduces the Vector Network (VN), a novel recurrent architecture that replaces fixed weight matrices with reusable weight atoms, enabling superior compositional generalization by making st…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

Yuhan Li, Mingxu Zhang, Dazhong Shen, Ying Sun

IRDS introduces a novel data selection method that uses a verifier-coupled sparse autoencoder framework to efficiently select high-quality Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trainin…

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