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~ similar to 2606.02423· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

HARP: Measuring Harm Amplification in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Md Hafizur Rahman, Zafaryab Haider, Tanzim Mahfuz, Prabuddha Chakraborty

The paper introduces HARP, a new methodology to measure how localized harm (like compromising one agent) can be amplified into significant, system-wide harm within complex multi-agent LLM workflows.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

Aditya Nawal, Manit Baser, Mohan Gurusamy

This paper introduces AgentREVEAL, a diagnostic framework showing that the utility of web retrieval in LLM agents creates a safety-utility trade-off, as relevance itself can degrade safety alignment a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

Aditya Nawal, Manit Baser, Mohan Gurusamy

This paper introduces AgentREVEAL, a diagnostic framework that demonstrates that the utility of web retrieval in LLM agents creates a safety-utility trade-off, as relevance itself can degrade safety a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

HarmfulSkillBench: How Do Harmful Skills Weaponize Your Agents?

Yukun Jiang, Yage Zhang, Michael Backes, Xinyue Shen +1 more

This paper presents HarmfulSkillBench, a large-scale benchmark demonstrating that even small percentages of publicly available skills can be misused for harmful actions, significantly lowering LLM ref…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Owner-Harm: A Missing Threat Model for AI Agent Safety

Dongcheng Zhang, Yiqing Jiang

The paper introduces Owner-Harm, a formal threat model addressing the critical blind spot of AI agents harming their own deployers, demonstrating that specialized defenses are needed beyond generic sa…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu, Haoyu Wang +5 more

The paper introduces TurnGate, a response-aware defense mechanism that detects the earliest turn in a multi-turn dialogue where the accumulated interaction enables a harmful action, significantly impr…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Benign Inputs, Harmful Outputs: Cross-Modal Jailbreaking via Distributed Semantic Recomposition

Yani Wang, Yilong Yang, Yang Liu, Zhuzhu Wang +2 more

The paper introduces Distributed Semantic Recomposition (DSR), a novel cross-modal jailbreaking framework that bypasses existing safety filters by decomposing harmful intent into benign input componen…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Into the Gray Zone: Domain Contexts Can Blur LLM Safety Boundaries

Ki Sen Hung, Xi Yang, Chang Liu, Haoran Li +6 more

The paper introduces Jargon, a novel adversarial framework that exploits the vulnerability of LLMs to context-specific safety boundary blurring, achieving high attack success rates across multiple fro…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Cooking Up Risks: Benchmarking and Reducing Food Safety Risks in Large Language Models

Weidi Luo, Xiaofei Wen, Tenghao Huang, Hongyi Wang +4 more

The paper introduces FoodGuardBench, a comprehensive benchmark and a specialized guardrail model (FoodGuard-4B) to rigorously test and mitigate the severe food safety risks posed by large language mod…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Steering LLM Viewpoints through Fabricated Evidence Injection

Xi Yang, Chang Liu, Zhenglin Huang, Haoran Li +3 more

This paper introduces Ghostwriter, an attack framework demonstrating that LLMs are highly vulnerable to adopting misleading viewpoints when provided with fabricated, yet credible-looking, evidence.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Luze Sun, Anshuman Suri, Harsh Chaudhari, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +1 more

The paper introduces PoisonForge, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that even a small number of targeted poisoned examples can significantly compromise the safety and reliability of instruction-…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMar 18, 2026

Toward Reliable, Safe, and Secure LLMs for Scientific Applications

Saket Sanjeev Chaturvedi, Joshua Bergerson, Tanwi Mallick

This paper addresses the critical need for trustworthy LLMs in science by proposing a comprehensive, multi-layered defense framework and methodology to evaluate unique scientific vulnerabilities.

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cs.CYcs.CRcs.HCRecentMar 25, 2026

Learning from Mistakes: Can LLM Self-Recover after Misalignment?

Olga E. Sorokoletova, Francesco Giarrusso, Vincenzo Suriani, Daniele Nardi

This paper shifts the focus of LLM safety from preventing misalignment to investigating the model's intrinsic ability to self-recover its alignment after being corrupted by adversarial inputs.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 3, 2026

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5

Zheng-Xin Yong, Parv Mahajan, Andy Wang, Ida Caspary +11 more

The paper conducts a preliminary safety evaluation of the open-weight LLM Kimi K2.5, finding that while it is highly capable, it exhibits concerning dual-use risks, particularly regarding CBRNE misuse…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DataShield: Safety-degrading Data Filtering for LLM Benign Instruction Fine-Tuning

Junbo Zhang, Qianli Zhou, Xinyang Deng, Wen Jiang +2 more

DataShield proposes an efficient method to identify safety-degrading samples within benign datasets, preventing the degradation of LLM safety capabilities during fine-tuning.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DataShield: Safety-degrading Data Filtering for LLM Benign Instruction Fine-Tuning

Junbo Zhang, Qianli Zhou, Xinyang Deng, Wen Jiang +2 more

DataShield proposes an efficient method to identify safety-degrading samples within benign datasets, quantifying each sample's contribution to an LLM's compliance behavior.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 12, 2026

The Blind Spot of Agent Safety: How Benign User Instructions Expose Critical Vulnerabilities in Computer-Use Agents

Xuwei Ding, Skylar Zhai, Linxin Song, Jiate Li +5 more

The paper introduces OS-BLIND, a benchmark demonstrating that current safety evaluations fail to detect critical vulnerabilities in computer-use agents when user instructions are benign, showing high…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

When Routine Chats Turn Toxic: Unintended Long-Term State Poisoning in Personalized Agents

Xiaoyu Xu, Minxin Du, Qipeng Xie, Haobin Ke +2 more

The paper identifies 'unintended long-term state poisoning'—a security risk where routine user interactions gradually corrupt an LLM agent's persistent state—and proposes a defense mechanism called St…

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