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~ similar to 2606.02498· 20 results

eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

Ashiqur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Md. Abu Sayed, Md. Sharjis Ibne Wadud +2 more

The paper proposes a novel ResNet-34 encoder with a lightweight decoder for highly accurate and computationally efficient segmentation of complex fetal brain structures in MRI.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Novel Global Context-aware Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation using Magnetic Resonance Images

Sourjya Mukherjee, Ananya Bhattacharjee, R. Murugan

The paper proposes a novel Global Context-aware Squeeze and Excite Residual UNet (GCSER-UNet) network, which significantly enhances brain tumor segmentation accuracy on benchmark MRI datasets.

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes

Xiongri Shen, Jiaqi Wang, Zhenxi Song, Yi Zhong +4 more

The paper proposes a novel Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network (GCAN) that uses multimodal connectomes and brain atlas knowledge to provide explainable and highly accurate diagnosis of…

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cs.AIcs.CEcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

FHRFormer: A Self-Supervised Masked Transformer Framework for Fetal Heart Rate Time-Series Inpainting and Forecasting

Kjersti Engan, Neel Kanwal, Anita Yeconia, Ladislaus Blacy +3 more

The paper introduces FHRFormer, a masked transformer-based autoencoder designed to accurately reconstruct missing and forecast fetal heart rate (FHR) time-series data, thereby enabling robust AI-based…

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

KidsNanny: A Two-Stage Multimodal Content Moderation Pipeline Integrating Visual Classification, Object Detection, OCR, and Contextual Reasoning for Child Safety

Viraj Panchal, Tanmay Talsaniya, Parag Patel, Meet Patel

KidsNanny is a two-stage multimodal content moderation pipeline that achieves high accuracy and efficiency in detecting child safety threats, particularly excelling in text-embedded content.

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eess.IVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li, Xun Yuan +17 more

The paper introduces PIGMENT, a physics-informed foundation model that enables reliable quantitative mapping of brain microstructure from extremely sparse or challenging diffusion MRI scans.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

BuddyBench: A Privacy-Constrained Multi-Task Benchmark for Pediatric Social-Communication Personalization

Jeyeon Eo, Joo Young Kim, Ran Ju, Minyoung Jung +1 more

BuddyBench introduces a novel, privacy-constrained multi-task benchmark that integrates longitudinal learning trajectories, standardized clinical assessments, and randomized trial data to advance pedi…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation

Tom Maye-Lasserre, Yitong Li, Bailiang Jian, Morteza Ghahremani +2 more

The paper addresses 'Template Collapse' in 3D CT report generation—where models generate generic reports—by proposing CLarGen, a decoupled framework that significantly improves clinical accuracy and d…

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cs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

EEG-FuseFormer: A Transformer-Driven Feature Fusion Framework for Seizure Onset Prediction

Vigneshwar Hariharan, Chithra Reghuvaran, Arlene John, Nhat Pham +3 more

The paper proposes EEG-FuseFormer, a transformer-based framework that fuses features from CNN-LSTM and ResNet-18 to achieve high accuracy in predicting seizure onset from EEG signals.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Multidisciplinary Summarization of Hospital Stays: Efficient Sentence-Level Clinical Provenance Categorization

Baris Karacan, Vaibhav Bhargava, Barbara Di Eugenio, Natalie Parde +20 more

The paper introduces a supervised fine-tuning pipeline using large language models to accurately categorize sentence-level clinical provenance across multi-disciplinary hospital notes, demonstrating t…

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cs.CVcs.LGeess.IVRecentJun 3, 2026

An Open-Source Two-Stage Computer Vision Pipeline for Fine-Grained Vehicle Classification using Vision Transformers

Gandhimathi Padmanaban, Fred Feng

This paper presents an open-source computer vision pipeline for classifying vehicle body types from naturalistic roadway video.

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cs.AIeess.SPRecentMay 27, 2026

GraD-IBD: Graph Representation Learning from Diagnosis Trajectories for Early Detection of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Leo Y. Li-Han, Ellen L. Larson, Elizabeth B. Habermann, Cornelius A. Thiels +1 more

The paper proposes GraD-IBD, a graph-based model that reformulates longitudinal ICD diagnosis codes into temporally directed graphs to efficiently and accurately detect the risk of Inflammatory Bowel…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Attention mechanisms and transfer learning for robust peach leaf damage classification under domain shift

Adrián Cánovas-Rodriguez, Miguel A. González-Illán, Maria Fernanda García-Cruz, Pedro Nortes Tortosa +4 more

The paper proposes an attention-enhanced deep learning framework using EfficientNet and CBAM to achieve high accuracy (93.3%) in classifying peach leaf damage, demonstrating improved robustness under…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cross-modal linkage risk in clinical vision-language models

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn

The paper demonstrates that clinical vision-language models (VLMs) pose a significant privacy risk by allowing de-identified images to be re-linked to original reports, and proposes a targeted differe…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Geodesic Flow Matching for Denoising High-Dimensional Structured Representations

Karim Habashy, Chris Eliasmith

The paper introduces Geodesic Flow Matching, a manifold-aware denoising technique that adapts Riemannian transport dynamics to accurately clean high-dimensional structured representations like Spatial…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard

Urchade Zaratiana, Mary Newhauser, George Hurn-Maloney, Ash Lewis

GLiGuard introduces a compact, schema-conditioned bidirectional encoder that achieves state-of-the-art performance in LLM content moderation across multiple safety dimensions while drastically reducin…

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eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

Deep Learning Strain Estimation: Is Physics-Based Simulation the Solution?

Thierry Judge, Nicolas Duchateau, Andreas Østvik, Khuram Faraz +12 more

The paper introduces a novel simulation strategy that integrates speckle decorrelation measures from real videos to create a photorealistic dataset, enabling a deep learning algorithm that achieves st…

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