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~ similar to 2606.02556· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MMG2Skill: Can Agents Distill In-the-Wild Guides into Self-Evolving Skills?

Xinyu Che, Junqi Xiong, Yunfei Ge, Xinping Lei +9 more

The paper introduces MMG2Skill, a closed-loop framework that converts noisy, human-oriented web guides into editable, executable skills, significantly improving agent performance across diverse tasks.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan, Jing Shao +1 more

COLLEAGUE.SKILL introduces an automated system that distills heterogeneous traces of human expertise and role-specific knowledge into portable, inspectable, and usable AI skill packages.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

A Primer in Post-Training Reasoning Data: What We Know About How It Works

Yaoming Li, Guangxiang Zhao, Qilong Shi, Lin Sun +2 more

This paper synthesizes over 150 scattered studies and reports to provide the first comprehensive primer on post-training reasoning data, organizing the field around data objects, utility, construction…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LinTree: Improving LLM Reasoning with Explicitly Structured Search Histories

Liwei Kang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

The paper introduces LinTree, a method that explicitly structures the search history of LLM reasoning traces using parent pointers, significantly improving task performance and search efficiency compa…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CERecentMay 28, 2026

MOOSE-Copilot: A Web-Based Interactive Assistant for Unified Exploratory and Fine-Grained Scientific Hypothesis Discovery

Hongran An, Zonglin Yang

MOOSE-Copilot is a novel web-based framework that unifies scientific hypothesis discovery by formalizing human-AI interaction, significantly improving performance over autonomous LLM baselines.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Skill or Skip? Learning Selective Skill Invocation in Agentic Tasks via Dual-Granularity Preference Learning

Chishui Chen, Jiaye Lin, Te Sun, Junxi Wang +5 more

SelSkill introduces a dual-granularity preference learning framework that treats skill use as a 'skill-or-skip' decision, significantly improving agent performance and execution precision in complex a…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Revealing Algorithmic Deductive Circuits for Logical Reasoning

Phuong Minh Nguyen, Tien Huu Dang, Naoya Inoue

This paper localizes the attention heads within LLMs responsible for specific reasoning steps, finding that specialized heads handle factual retrieval while higher layers manage global information int…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

Tianjie Ju, Yueqing Sun, Zheng Wu, Wei Zhang +6 more

The paper introduces MineExplorer, a new benchmark in Minecraft, to evaluate the sustained open-world exploration capabilities of MLLM agents, finding that long-horizon coordination remains a signific…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Rubric-Guided Process Reward for Stepwise Model Routing

Shenghao Ye, Yu Guo, Zhengheng Li, Shuangwu Chen +1 more

The paper proposes RoRo, a rubric-guided process reward framework that improves stepwise model routing by evaluating the quality of intermediate reasoning steps, leading to better performance and cost…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang +9 more

The paper proposes Skill-RM, a unified framework that treats reward modeling as an agentic task to consistently integrate diverse evaluation criteria, achieving superior performance over traditional m…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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