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~ similar to 2606.03399v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

Michele Miranda, Xinlan Yan, Nishant Mishra, Rachel Murphy +3 more

This paper conducts the first comparative study of Differential Privacy (DP), Named Entity Recognition (NER), and Large Language Models (LLMs) for de-identifying Dutch clinical notes, finding that com…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Privacy Guard & Token Parsimony by Prompt and Context Handling and LLM Routing

Alessio Langiu

The paper introduces a 'Privacy Guard' framework that simultaneously reduces operational costs and eliminates data leakage risks when using LLMs by optimizing prompts and routing queries to secure mod…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

FedAttr: Towards Privacy-preserving Client-Level Attribution in Federated LLM Fine-tuning

Su Zhang, Junfeng Guo, Heng Huang

FedAttr introduces a novel client-level attribution protocol for Federated Learning (FL) that accurately identifies which clients trained on watermarked data while maintaining strong privacy guarantee…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Robust LLM Watermarking with Minimal Semantic Distortion for IP Protection

Kieu Dang, Phung Lai, NhatHai Phan, Yelong Shen +1 more

The paper proposes SAFESEAL, a novel key-conditioned watermarking framework that embeds robust, provider-specific watermarks into LLM outputs with minimal semantic distortion, effectively protecting i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

When RAG Chatbots Expose Their Backend: An Anonymized Case Study of Privacy and Security Risks in Patient-Facing Medical AI

Alfredo Madrid-García, Miguel Rujas

This paper demonstrates that patient-facing RAG chatbots frequently expose sensitive system configurations, knowledge base details, and conversation history through client-server communication, posing…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

LymphNode: A Plug-and-Play Access Control Method for Deep Neural Networks

Hanyu Pei, Shang Liu, Zeyan Liu

LymphNode is a novel, post-hoc access control framework that protects Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) from model extraction and inversion attacks by enforcing a default-deny policy and selectively restori…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

VOW: Verifiable and Oblivious Watermark Detection for Large Language Models

Xiaokun Luan, Yihao Zhang, Pengcheng Su, Feiran Lei +1 more

VOW introduces a novel, privacy-preserving, and cryptographically verifiable protocol for detecting watermarks in LLM-generated text, overcoming the limitations of centralized and non-verifiable exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 25, 2026

An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Architecture for Cross-Institutional Collaborative RAG

Chenxin Mao, Shangyu Liu, Zhenzhe Zheng, Fan Wu +2 more

The paper introduces FedRAG, a novel federated RAG framework that enables privacy-preserving cross-institutional knowledge collaboration by decoupling the self-attention mechanism from data localizati…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Safeguarding LLMs Against Misuse and AI-Driven Malware Using Steganographic Canaries

Md Raz, Venkata Sai Charan Putrevu, Meet Udeshi, Prashanth Krishnamurthy +2 more

The paper introduces a novel framework using steganographic canary files to detect and block unauthorized processing of sensitive documents by LLMs, even when the data passes through traditional secur…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond A Fixed Seal: Adaptive Stealing Watermark in Large Language Models

Shuhao Zhang, Yuli Chen, Jiale Han, Bo Cheng +1 more

The paper proposes Adaptive Stealing (AS), a novel and more robust watermark stealing algorithm that dynamically selects optimal attack perspectives to significantly increase the efficiency of comprom…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Privacy-Preserving EHR Data Transformation via Geometric Operators: A Human-AI Co-Design Technical Report

Maolin Wang, Beining Bao, Gan Yuan, Hongyu Chen +8 more

The paper proposes a novel data transformation framework that creates semantically rich, privacy-preserving numeric views of EHR data, enabling large-scale research while provably breaking patient lin…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Protecting User Prompts Via Character-Level Differential Privacy

Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dinusha Vatsalan +1 more

The paper proposes a character-level differential privacy mechanism to sanitize sensitive user prompts for LLMs, achieving high privacy for PII while maintaining utility for non-sensitive context.

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

PHANTOM: Polymorphic Honeytoken Adaptation with Narrative-Tailored Organisational Mimicry

Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

PHANTOM is a novel framework that generates highly convincing, context-aware honeytokens by incorporating deep organizational knowledge, significantly improving their believability and detection resis…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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cs.CRRecentApr 28, 2026

ReTokSync: Self-Synchronizing Tokenization Disambiguation for Generative Linguistic Steganography

Yaofei Wang, Rui Wang, Weilong Pang, JiaLiang Han +3 more

The paper introduces ReTokSync, a self-synchronizing framework that resolves tokenization ambiguity in Generative Linguistic Steganography (GLS) by correcting mismatches only when they occur, thereby…

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