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~ similar to 2606.04435v1· 20 results

cs.AIcs.MARecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Mitigation with Agentic AI, Nested Learning, and AI Sustainability via Semantic Caching

Diego Gosmar, Deborah A. Dahl

The paper proposes a memory-augmented, three-stage agentic pipeline that significantly reduces LLM hallucinations and improves operational efficiency by integrating semantic caching and advanced obser…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

Guijia Zhang, Hao Zheng, Harry Yang

The paper introduces Evidence-Carrying Agents (ECA) to prevent multimodal agents from executing privileged actions based on unsupported or hallucinated perceptual claims, achieving near-zero unsafe ex…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Towards Lightweight Reliability: Using Soft Prompts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Language Models

S M Tahmid Siddiqui, Akib Jawad Ononto, Anoop Singhal, Latifur Khan

The paper introduces Responsible Contrastive Soft Prompting (RCSP), a parameter-efficient method using soft prompts to improve LLM reliability by simultaneously suppressing hallucinations, encouraging…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Reducing Hallucination in Enterprise AI Workflows via Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR)

Chenhao Fang, Jordi Mola, Mark Harman, Jason Nawrocki +9 more

The paper introduces a Hybrid Utility Minimum Bayes Risk (HUMBR) framework to significantly reduce hallucinations in high-stakes enterprise AI workflows, outperforming standard consistency methods.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Med-HEAL: Analyzing and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical LLMs with Hallucination-Aware In-Context Learning

Yiming Liao, Zeno Franco, Jose Eduardo Lizarraga Mazaba, Keke Chen

The paper introduces Med-HEAL, a comprehensive framework and dataset for systematically identifying and mitigating hallucinations in medical LLMs, demonstrating that a self-critique pipeline significa…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

LLM Ghostbusters: Surgical Hallucination Suppression via Adaptive Unlearning

Joseph Spracklen, Pedram Aghazadeh, Farinaz Koushanfar, Murtuza Jadliwala

The paper introduces Adaptive Unlearning (AU), a post-deployment framework that surgically suppresses code-related hallucinations, significantly reducing the risk of package confusion attacks like slo…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 18, 2026

Visual Inception: Compromising Long-term Planning in Agentic Recommenders via Multimodal Memory Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

This paper introduces 'Visual Inception,' a novel attack that poisons long-term memory in agentic recommender systems using images, and proposes CognitiveGuard, a dual-process defense framework to mit…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DECK: A Consistency x Confidence Taxonomy of LLM Hallucinations

Mohit Singh Chauhan

The paper introduces the DECK taxonomy, a novel framework that classifies LLM hallucinations not by their content error, but by their detectability signature based on inter-sample consistency and toke…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Harmless Yet Harmful: Neutral Prompting Attacks for Stealthy Hallucination Steering in Agent Skills

Chia-Yi Hsu, Chia-Mu Yu, Chun-Ying Huang, Jun Sakuma

The paper introduces Neutral Prompting Attacks (NPA), a stealthy method showing that semantically benign prompts can covertly increase package hallucination in coding agents, creating new software sup…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Resonant Context Anchoring: Decoupling Attention Routing and Signal Gain at Inference Time

Mingkuan Zhao, Yide Gao, Wentao Hu, Suquan Chen +5 more

The paper proposes Resonant Context Anchoring (RCA), a lightweight, training-free method that enhances factual faithfulness in LLMs by dynamically amplifying the signal of external context evidence du…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Entropy Distribution as a Fingerprint for Hallucinations in Generative Models

Mattia J. Villani, Pranav Deshpande, Akshay Seshadri, Romina Yalovetzky +1 more

The paper introduces the Calibrated Entropy Score (CES), a single-pass, black-box method that uses the distribution of token-level entropies to detect model hallucinations with high accuracy and forma…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

ADR: An Agentic Detection System for Enterprise Agentic AI Security

Chenning Li, Pan Hu, Justin Xu, Baris Ozbas +8 more

The paper introduces ADR, a novel, production-proven detection system that provides high-fidelity security monitoring for AI agents operating via the Model Context Protocol, significantly outperformin…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Mitigating Hallucination in Vision-Language Models through Barrier-Regulated Adaptive Closed-form Steering

Soumyadeep Jana, Pulkit Mittal, Sanasam Ranbir Singh

The paper proposes BRACS, a training-free steering framework that adaptively corrects visual grounding failures in large vision-language models, significantly reducing object hallucination without sac…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

REALISTA: Realistic Latent Adversarial Attacks that Elicit LLM Hallucinations

Buyun Liang, Jinqi Luo, Liangzu Peng, Kwan Ho Ryan Chan +5 more

The paper introduces REALISTA, a novel latent-space adversarial attack framework that generates semantically realistic and coherent prompts to effectively induce hallucinations in large language model…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 30, 2026

MemGraphRAG: Memory-based Multi-Agent System for Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Chuanjie Wu, Zhishang Xiang, Yunbo Tang, Zerui Chen +2 more

MemGraphRAG introduces a novel memory-based multi-agent system to construct globally consistent and structurally sound knowledge graphs, significantly improving retrieval-augmented generation for comp…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Diagnosing Failure Modes of Shared-State Collaboration in Resource-Constrained Visual Agents

Yunpeng Zhou

This paper analyzes failure modes in collaborative visual reasoning systems, demonstrating that naive shared workspaces can amplify hallucinations and proposing diagnostics for improving communication…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

What Makes LVLMs Hallucinate Less? Unveiling the Architectural Factors Behind Hallucination Robustness

Yusheng He, Jizhe Zhou, Xia Du, Zheng Lin +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes how different architectural components of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) contribute to hallucination robustness, finding that joint enhancement of visual fidel…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Honest Lying: Understanding Memory Confabulation in Reflexive Agents

Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates

The paper demonstrates that self-reflective agents can systematically confabulate incorrect memories, leading them to fail tasks even when the environment resets, and proposes a metric and mitigation…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

Zhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Gaolei Li, Shuguang Xiong +3 more

The paper introduces CORDON-MAS, a compartmentalized framework that defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against knowledge poisoning by enforcing strict information-flow control, significantly…

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