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~ similar to 2606.04845· 19 results

cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Minimax-Optimal Policy Regret in Partially Observable Markov Games

Raman Arora

The paper develops an optimistic maximum-likelihood algorithm that achieves $ ilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ policy regret for sequential decision-making in partially observable Markov games against adaptive oppo…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Regularized Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief

Hongqiang Lin, Pengfei Wang, Nenggan Zheng

The paper introduces Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief (PhyB), a novel framework that reformulates policy optimization in Bayesian Offline RL by approximating expectations as a convex combination over…

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cs.CRcs.NImath.NARecentMay 26, 2026

Shortest Path Problem with Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Costs

Hande Günay Akdemir, Murat Moran

This paper proposes a reliability-aware framework to solve the fuzzy shortest path problem in directed graphs, optimizing routes based not only on cost but also on the reliability of the associated fu…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

Yi Wang, Haojie Lu, Zhaofan Zhang, Li Chen +1 more

This paper introduces MCTS-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to enhance LLM spatial reasoning by improving the decomposition of complex tasks into optimal sub-tasks.

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math.OCcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling

Kaizheng Wang

The paper introduces MINTS, a minimalist Bayesian framework that simplifies sequential decision-making by placing priors only on the optimum location, allowing for the incorporation of structural cons…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Local Preferential Bayesian Optimization

Johanna Menn, Miriam Kober, Paul Brunzema, David Stenger +1 more

The paper introduces local Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) methods that adapt high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization techniques, such as trust-region and derivative-informed local search, to…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Annealed Softmax Greedy in Many-Armed Bayesian Bandits

William Overman, Mohsen Bayati

The paper analyzes the performance of an annealed softmax policy in a Bayesian bandit setting, proving that under specific prior conditions, it achieves near-optimal regret rates by effectively sampli…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.LORecentMay 29, 2026

Robust Shielding for Safe Reinforcement Learning

Edwin Hamel-De le Court, Thom Badings, Alessandro Abate, Francesco Belardinelli +1 more

The paper introduces a novel shielding framework for Robust MDPs (RMDPs) that guarantees safety under worst-case transition probabilities, enabling safe reinforcement learning even when transition dyn…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

The Terminal Representation in Reinforcement Learning

Amir Esterhuysen, Anders Jonsson

The paper introduces the Terminal Representation (TR), a novel, lower-dimensional, and structurally distinct formulation for encoding reward-weighted trajectories in RL that bypasses the need for eige…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Two-Fidelity Best-Action Identification for Stochastic Minimax Tree

Peter Chen, Xi Chen

The paper proposes 2FFS, a two-fidelity tree-search algorithm that efficiently identifies the best action in stochastic minimax trees by adaptively combining cheap, biased heuristic evaluations with e…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

PSG-Nav: Probabilistic Scene Graph Navigation via Multiverse Decision Making

Rufeng Chen, Yue Chang, Xiaqiang Tang, Hechang Chen +1 more

PSG-Nav addresses open-vocabulary navigation uncertainty by constructing a 3D Probabilistic Scene Graph and using Multiverse Decision Making to sample multiple possible world settings for robust, glob…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

Active Timepoint Selection for Learning Measure-Valued Trajectories

Nicolas Huynh, Mihaela van der Schaar

The paper proposes a novel active learning framework using Linearized Optimal Transport to strategically select measurement timepoints, thereby minimizing uncertainty when inferring continuous probabi…

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cs.AIcs.LGecon.THRecentMay 31, 2026

Prospect-Theory Behavior from Bellman Optimality in MDPs with Catastrophic States

Yujiao Chen

This paper shows that standard optimal control in Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with an absorbing catastrophic state naturally generates behavioral signatures mimicking prospect theory, even withou…

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cs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

Operationalizing Cybersecurity Governance for Mitigation Planning with Attack-Path Modeling and Reinforcement Learning

Philip Huff, Dakota Dale, Harshith Guduru, Rohan Singh +1 more

The paper proposes a system that operationalizes cybersecurity governance frameworks by integrating them with attack-path modeling and Deep Reinforcement Learning to generate practical, resource-const…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From Rashomon Theory to PRAXIS: Efficient Decision Tree Rashomon Sets

Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Varun Babbar, Margo Seltzer +1 more

The paper introduces PRAXIS, a novel algorithm that efficiently approximates the computation of 'Rashomon sets' for decision trees, significantly reducing memory and runtime complexity.

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

Liad Erez, Fan Chen, Alon Cohen, Tomer Koren +3 more

The paper analyzes the sample complexity of contextual bandits in the $s$-sparse setting, achieving optimal sample bounds for identifying an $\epsilon$-optimal policy.

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Unveiling the Entropy Dynamics of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Ting Xu, Xu He, Yupu Lu, Jiankai Sun +3 more

The paper analyzes the entropy dynamics of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, identifying a transition from an exploratory Uncertainty Region to a stable Confidence Region, which enables superior early…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Structure-Induced Information for Rerooting Levin Tree Search

Jake Tuero, Michael Buro, Laurent Orseau, Levi H. S. Lelis

The paper introduces a learned 'rerooter' mechanism to improve subgoal-based policy tree search, allowing scalable search in complex environments without the overhead of explicit subgoal generation.

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