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~ similar to 2606.05004v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 24, 2026

Beyond Theoretical Bounds: Empirical Privacy Loss Calibration for Text Rewriting Under Local Differential Privacy

Weijun Li, Arnaud Grivet Sébert, Qiongkai Xu, Annabelle McIver +1 more

The paper proposes an empirical calibration method, TeDA, to provide a more comparable and interpretable assessment of privacy loss for text rewriting mechanisms under Local Differential Privacy (LDP)…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Differential Privacy in Generative AI Agents: Analysis and Optimal Tradeoffs

Ya-Ting Yang, Quanyan Zhu

This paper develops a differential privacy framework to analyze and optimize privacy leakage from AI agent responses that utilize sensitive enterprise data, focusing on deriving optimal generation par…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

Erchi Wang, Pengrun Huang, Eli Chien, Om Thakkar +3 more

The paper introduces DPrivBench, a new benchmark to test whether large language models (LLMs) can automate the complex reasoning required to verify differential privacy guarantees for algorithms.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

Anna Wimbauer, Jonas Möller, Erik Imgrund, Konrad Rieck

This paper introduces a fingerprinting method that exploits subtle numerical deviations in the inference system components (like the engine or hardware) to reliably identify the specific components us…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 17, 2026

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

Noor Islam S. Mohammad, Uluğ Bayazıt

SafeLM is a comprehensive framework that jointly addresses privacy, security, misinformation, and adversarial robustness in federated LLMs, achieving high safety performance while significantly reduci…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing

Xidong Wu, Yukuan Zhang, Yuqiong Ji, Reza Shirkavand +2 more

The paper proposes PPRoute, a privacy-preserving LLM routing framework that significantly speeds up secure model selection while maintaining high performance comparable to non-private methods.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

Karima Makhlouf, Lamiaa Basyoni, Syed Khaderi, Gabriel Marquez +3 more

This paper conducts a structured ablation study using a unified threat model to evaluate how various system factors (like model architecture and retrieval configuration) influence different types of p…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

Mask-Free Privacy Extraction and Rewriting: A Domain-Aware Approach via Prototype Learning

Xiaodong Li, Yuhua Wang, Qingchen Yu, Zixuan Qin +4 more

The paper proposes DAMPER, a domain-aware framework that autonomously extracts and rewrites private information from text while providing rigorous differential privacy guarantees, significantly improv…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu, Hong Chen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-SelFT, a novel framework for differentially private selective fine-tuning that significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for LLMs by intelligently selecting robust par…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Privacy Guard & Token Parsimony by Prompt and Context Handling and LLM Routing

Alessio Langiu

The paper introduces a 'Privacy Guard' framework that simultaneously reduces operational costs and eliminates data leakage risks when using LLMs by optimizing prompts and routing queries to secure mod…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

Qian Ma, Sarah Rajtmajer

The paper proposes RPSG, a method that uses private seeds and differential privacy to generate highly realistic and strongly privacy-preserving synthetic data replicas of private text for LLMs.

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